Plants poisonous to a cat: Female hand keeping cat away from plants poisonous to cat

80 Plants Poisonous to a Cat [With Pictures] and How To Keep Your Kitty Safe

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Last Updated: December 30, 2023

Plants are always a great addition to any home. They make any space beautiful; they keep the air fresh and clean; and they just bring a lot of good energy. But if you’re someone who loves both plants and cats, your main frustration would most likely be how to keep them safe from each other—your kitty from poisonous plants and your plants from your cat that wants to devour them!

Well, I hope this article helps you do that! 😊

Table of Contents

Why do Cats Like to Eat Plants?

So, you might have noticed that your feline friend has a bit of a green tooth—or, should I say, paw! But why on earth do cats enjoy chowing down on plants? Well, it turns out there are a few reasons for this interesting behavior.

Plants may soothe cats’ stomachs

Some experts believe that cats might nibble on plants as a natural instinct to soothe their stomachs. When they gulp down fur while grooming themselves, it can create little hairballs that aren’t exactly fun to deal with. Munching on certain plants could help them throw up those pesky hairballs and get some relief.

Plants help digest their food

Let’s not forget that cats are true hunters at heart. In the wild, they might chew on grasses or plants to get some extra fiber in their diets or even to help them digest their prey. So, this nibbling on indoor plants could be a way for them to fulfill that primal urge, even if they’re living a cushy indoor life.

RELATED: What Foods Can Cats Eat That Humans Eat?

Cats may be trying to get additional nutrients

Our feline friends may be trying to get nutrients that are missing from their diet. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they need to eat meat to survive. However, some plants contain vitamins and minerals that cats need, such as taurine and vitamin A.

RELATED: What Can You Feed a Cat? A Guide to Cat Diet and Nutrition

They may be bored or stressed

Chewing on plants can be a way for cats to relieve boredom or stress. If your cat is chewing on plants more than usual, it might be a sign that they’re not getting enough attention and exercise.

The cat may be trying to get attention

If your cat knows that chewing on plants gets them attention, they may do it just to get you to look at them. If you ignore this behavior, they’ll eventually learn that it’s not a way to get what they want.

How Do Cats Get Poisoned by Toxic Plants?

There are many ways your feline buddy can get poisoned by a toxic plant. While chewing and nibbling on them would be the most obvious way, your kitty can also swat them and rub up against them. In this case, they can get poisoned when they groom themselves and ingest the parts of the plant that rubbed off on them.

Signs and Symptoms that Your Cat Ingested a Poisonous Plant

When it comes to spotting whether your cat has nibbled on a plant they shouldn’t have, there are some telltale signs to keep an eye out for.

Note, though, that your kitty can hide their symptoms—an evolutionary trait that allows them to stay safe from predators – and that they may start showing only hours or days later.

Vomiting

One of the most common signs is if your cat suddenly starts vomiting. Now, cats can be prone to the occasional hairball-induced hurls, but if the vomiting seems excessive or out of the ordinary, it might be due to a not-so-friendly plant encounter.

Drooling

If you spot your cat drooling more than usual or having a wet chin, it could be a sign that they’ve had a run-in with a plant that didn’t agree with them.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea can also be a red flag that your cat has munched on something they shouldn’t have.

Lethargy

If your usually energetic furball suddenly seems sluggish or lethargic, it could be a sign that they’re not feeling their best due to plant exposure.

Loss of Appetite

Cats are known for their hearty appetites, so if your cat is suddenly avoiding their food or treats, it might be worth investigating further.

Changes in Behavior

Keep an eye out for any unusual behavior, such as restlessness, pacing, or increased vocalization. These could be signs that something’s amiss.

Dermatological Symptoms

 These can include irritation or redness of the skin and mouth sores.

Difficulty Breathing

In more severe cases, some plants can cause respiratory distress, which might show up as your cat having difficulty breathing.

Neurological Symptoms

Severe cat poisoning can also lead to tremors, seizures, weakness, paralysis, and coma.

PRO TIP It’s important to remember that cats can be a bit mysterious when it comes to showing discomfort. They might not always exhibit all of these signs, and some cats might show more subtle cues. Trust your instincts – if something seems off, it’s always a good idea to reach out to your vet for advice.

RELATED: What Foods Are Deadly to Cats?  

What to Do If Your Cat Ingested a Poisonous Plant

Here are some things to do and keep in mind if you suspect that your cat has ingested a toxic plant:

  • Do not attempt to induce vomiting or administer any treatment to your cat lest you cause more problems.
  • Try to identify the type of plant your cat may have ingested so the vet can advise you properly or administer the appropriate treatment.
  • Call your local vet right away so they can advise you on whether you should bring your cat for emergency care or if there are things you can do at home to treat your cat.
  • If you can‘t reach your vet, you can call ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435.

How to Keep Cats Safe from Poisonous Plants

  • Do your research before bringing any new plants into your home. There are many resources available online and at your local library that can help you identify toxic plants.
  • Keep toxic plants out of your cat’s reach. If you have any poisonous plants in your home, make sure they are out of reach of your cat. This may mean putting them on high shelves or in locked cabinets.
  • Supervise your cat when they are outdoors. If your cat goes outdoors, supervise them closely to make sure they don’t eat any poisonous plants.
  • Educate your family and friends about toxic plants. If you have children in your home, make sure they know about poisonous plants and how to avoid them.
  • Spray the plants with a vinegar solution (50% water and 50% vinegar). This will deter them from gnawing at the plants.
  • Train your cat to avoid eating the plants through positive reinforcement.
    • Reward good behavior either by giving your cat treats or by giving them praise and affection.
  • Train your cats by using the distracting and redirecting method.
    • If you see your cat inspecting a plant, either pick them up and neutrally place them on the floor or gently call them away. To avoid giving your cat the notion that the behavior gets them your attention, be sure not to engage with them; that is, do not talk to them or make any unnecessary movement.
    • Wait one or two minutes, then redirect your kitty to an appropriate activity, such as any of the following: giving them their favorite toy; doing a short clicker training session; giving them a food puzzle; or having a quick play session with them.
  • Offer your cat safe alternatives to munch on, like cat grass or catnip.
  • Play with your cat or give them toys to keep them from getting bored.

What are the Plants Poisonous to a Cat?

1.       Adam-and-Eve

Adam-and-Eve Plant: Arum maculatum

Scientific Name: Arum maculatum

Other Common Names: Cuckoo pint; Wake robin; Lords-and-ladies; Bobbins; Starch root; Puttyroot

The Adam-and-Eve plant contains insoluble calcium oxalates. These crystals are sharp and can irritate the cat’s mouth, tongue, and throat, causing pain, swelling, and excessive drooling.

In severe cases, Adam-and-Eve poisoning can lead to vomiting, difficulty breathing, weakness; convulsions, coma, and even death.

2.       Aloe

Aloe

Scientific Name: Aloe vera

Aloe vera contains aloin, a substance that can cause a variety of symptoms, which include: vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy.

Note, though, that the gel part of the aloe vera is safe for cats. It’s the latex (yellow liquid between the gel and the skin) that’s toxic to them.

In addition, the amount of aloe vera that is toxic to a cat can vary depending on the cat’s size and health. In general, though, it is best to keep aloe vera out of the reach of cats altogether.

3.       Amaryllis

Amaryllis

Scientific Name: Amaryllis spp.

Other Common Names: Belladonna Lily; Jersey Lily; Naked Lady; Amarillo; Easter Lily in Southern Australia; March Lily in South Africa, etc.

Amaryllis contains lycorine, a toxic alkaloid. It can cause a variety of symptoms in cats, including: vomiting; diarrhea; decreased blood pressure; slower breathing rate; excessive drooling; belly pain; tremors; seizures; and even death.

4.       American Holly

American Holly: Ilex opaca

Scientific Name: Ilex opaca

Other Common Names: Christmas Holly; Inkberry; Gallberry; Dahoon; Scrub Holly; Hummock Holly; Dune Holly

American holly contains saponins, which are a type of plant toxin. They can cause a variety of symptoms in cats, including: vomiting; diarrhea; hypersalivation; tremors; weakness; difficulty breathing; and even death.

5.       Andromeda Japonica

Andromeda Japonica: Pieris japonica

Scientific Name: Pieris japonica

Other Common Names: Fetterbush; Japanese Andromeda; Japanese Pieris; Lily-of-the-Valley Shrub; Pieris

Andromeda japonica contains grayanotoxins, a type of toxin that can affect the heart and nervous system of cats.

If a cat ingests andromeda japonica, they may experience symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, seizures, coma, and even death.

6.       Apple Plant (including crabapples)

Apple Plant: Malus sylvestrus

Scientific Name: Malus sylvestrus

The apple plant contains cyanogenic glycosides, which are a type of toxin that can release cyanide in the body. Cyanide is a deadly poison that can block the cells’ ability to use oxygen, which can lead to death.

The apple plant’s leaves, seeds, and stems are the most poisonous parts, especially when they’re in the wilting process, but the fruit itself can also be harmful if eaten in large quantities.

If a cat ingests any part of an apple plant, they may experience symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, weakness, lethargy, difficulty breathing, seizures, dilated pupils, shock, coma, and even death.

7.       Asparagus Fern

Asparagus Fern: Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri

Scientific Name: Asparagus densiflorus cv sprengeri

Other Common Names: Lace Fern; Feathered Asparagus; Climbing Asparagus; Foxtail Fern; Sprengeri Fern

The Asparagus Fern contains sapogenins and saponins, which can irritate a cat’s digestive system, causing vomiting, diarrhea, and discomfort.

8.       Autumn Crocus

Autumn Crocus: Colchicum autumnale

Scientific Name:  Colchicum autumnale

Other Common Name: Meadow Saffron

The autumn crocus contains colchicine, a toxin that can damage the cat’s kidneys and liver. Colchicine can also cause inflammation and irritation of the cat’s mouth, throat, and stomach.

If a cat ingests autumn crocus, they may experience symptoms such as: bloody vomiting, bone marrow suppression, diarrhea, and multi-organ damage.

9.       Azalea

Azalea: Rhododendron spp.

Scientific Name: Rhododendron spp.

Other Common Names: Rhododendron; Rosebay

Azalea contains grayanotoxins, which are a type of toxin that can affect the cat’s heart and nervous system.

If a cat ingests azalea, they may experience symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, difficulty breathing, rapid heart rate, seizures, coma, and even death.

10.   Baby’s Breath

Baby's Breath: Gypsophila elegans

Scientific Name: Gypsophila elegans

Other Common Names: Maidens Breath

Considered mildly toxic to cats, baby’s breath contains saponins, which are a type of toxin that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other digestive problems. However, in severe cases, baby’s breath poisoning can also lead to liver damage and even death.

11.   Bird of Paradise

Bird of Paradise: Strelitzia reginae

Scientific Name: Strelitzia reginae

Other Common Names: Crane Flower; Crane Flower Tree; Flower of Paradise; Paradise Flower

The flowers and seeds of this plant contain the toxins tannin and hydrocyanic acid, which can cause the following symptoms in cats: incoordination; difficulty swallowing; diarrhea; vomiting, excessive drooling; intense irritation and burning of lips, tongue, and mouth; and oral irritation.

12.   Black Nightshade

Black Nightshade: Solanum nigrum

Scientific Name: Solanum nigrum

Other Common Names; Deadly nightshade; Nightshade

The Black Nightshade plant contains a variety of toxic compounds, primarily glycoalkaloids. Glycoalkaloids are natural plant chemicals that can have harmful effects on animals and humans if ingested. The two main ones found in black nightshade are solanine and solasonine.

Solanine is a glycoalkaloid that can interfere with the functioning of the nervous system and disrupt the balance of electrolytes within cells. It can lead to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, tremors, convulsions, and in severe cases, respiratory failure, or even death.

On the other hand, solasonine can lead to gastrointestinal distress, central nervous system disturbances, and even cardiovascular issues.


13.   Boxwood

Boxwood: Buxus spp.

Scientific Name: Buxus spp.

Boxwood contains a group of compounds called alkaloids, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in cats.

The alkaloids in boxwood are concentrated in the leaves and twigs of the plant. If a cat eats any part of the boxwood plant, it can be poisoned. The severity of the poisoning will depend on how much of the plant the cat eats.

14.   Caladium

Caladium: Caladium hortulanum

Scientific Name: Caladium hortulanum

Other Common Names: Angel Wings; Elephant Ears; Heart of Jesus; Prayer Plant; Winged Caladium; Zebra Plant

Caladium contains calcium oxalate crystals. These crystals are sharp and can irritate the cat’s mouth, throat, and stomach. If a cat eats enough caladium, it can cause diarrhea, vomiting,  difficulty breathing, and even death.

The calcium oxalate crystals in caladium are concentrated in the leaves and stems of the plant. The severity of the poisoning will depend on how much of the plant the cat eats.

15.   Calla Lily

Calla Lily: Zantedeschia aethiopica

Scientific Name: Zantedeschia aethiopica

Other Common Names: Arum Lily; Trumpet Lily; Pig Lily; Zantedeschia; Calla

The Calla lily contains oxalic acid, which can irritate a cat’s mouth, throat, and digestive system. This irritation can result in symptoms like drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.

Moreover, calla lilies contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. When these crystals come into contact with a cat’s mouth, they can cause a sensation of burning or discomfort. This often prompts more drooling and attempts by the cat to rid itself of the unpleasant sensation.

16.   Castor Bean Plant

Castor Bean Plant: Ricinus communis

Scientific Name: Ricinus communis

Other Common Names: Castor Oil Plant; Castor Bean Bush; Mole Bean Plant

The Castor bean plant contains a toxin called ricin, a potent poison that can cause a variety of health problems in cats, including vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, seizures, and even death.

Ricin is found in all parts of the castor bean plant, including the leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds. However, its highest concentration is found in the seeds. A cat can get poisoned even if they just eat a small amount of them.

17.   Catnip

Catnip: Nepeta cararia

Scientific Name: Nepeta cararia

Other Common Names: Catmint; Catswort

You might be surprised to find catnip in this list, but according to ASPCA, this plant contains Nepetalactone, which can cause diarrhea and vomiting if you give your kitty too much. It can also either make them feel stimulated or sedated.

Rest assured, though, that this plant is not addictive to cats and that any effects it may have on your kitty will be short-lived.

18.   Chives

Chives: Allium schoenoprasum

Scientific Name: Allium schoenoprasum

Chives contain compounds like thiosulfates, which are known to cause problems in cats. These compounds can disrupt the normal function of red blood cells, leading to a condition called hemolytic anemia.

In simpler terms, it means that chive consumption can break down a cat’s red blood cells, affecting oxygen transport and potentially causing symptoms like lethargy, pale gums, and even more severe complications.

19.   Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum: Chrysanthemum spp.

Scientific Name: Chrysanthemum spp.

Other Common Names: Mum; Pot Mum; Dendranthema; Florists’ Daisy; Japanese Daisy; Shasta Daisy; Pyrethrum; Golden Buttons; Silver Buttons; Marguerites

Chrysanthemums contain pyrethrins and other related compounds, which are commonly used in insecticides due to their insect-repellent properties. However, these compounds can also have a negative impact on cats.

When cats come into contact with chrysanthemums or ingest any part of the plant, these compounds can lead to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and even skin irritation.

Moreover, chrysanthemums can contain other alkaloids and compounds that might cause adverse effects when consumed by cats.

20.   Clematis

Clematis: Clematis spp.

Scientific Name: Clematis spp.

Other Common Names: Leatherflower, Virgin’s Bower

Clematis contains substances known as glycosides and essential oils. These compounds can be harsh on a cat’s delicate digestive system.

If a cat ingests any part of the clematis, it can lead to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and even oral irritation. The essential oils in the plant can exacerbate these effects and cause discomfort.

21.   Corn Plant

Corn Plant: Dracaena fragrans

Scientific Name: Dracaena fragrans

Other Common Names: Cornstalk Plant; Massangeana Dracaena; Dracaena Massangeana; Madagascar Dragon Tree; Corn Plant Lily

The Corn plant contains compounds called saponins, which can irritate a cat’s digestive system. This irritation can result in symptoms like vomiting, drooling, and diarrhea.

22.   Cutleaf Philodendron

Cutleaf Philodendron: Monstera deliciosa

Scientific Name: Monstera deliciosa

Other Common Names: Selloum; Horsehead Philodendron; Lacy Tree Philodendron; Split-Leaf Philodendron; Swiss Cheese Plant; Windowleaf Plant; Delicious Monster

The Cutleaf Philodendron contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are microscopic and needle-like.

If a cat chews on or ingests any part of the cutleaf philodendron, these crystals can irritate their mouth, tongue, and digestive system. This irritation leads to symptoms like drooling, mouth discomfort, and difficulty swallowing.

23.   Cyclamen

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Cyclamen: Cyclamen spp

Scientific Name: Cyclamen spp

Other Common Name: Sowbread

Cyclamens contain compounds called terpenoid saponins, which can be harsh on a cat’s digestive system and can also affect their nervous system.

If a cat ingests any part of the cyclamen, it can lead to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and even more severe effects such as abnormal heart rate, tremors, and even death.

The tubers, or root structures, of the cyclamen contain higher concentrations of these toxic compounds compared to the leaves and flowers.

24.   Daffodils

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Daffodils: Narcissus spp.

Scientific Name: Narcissus spp.

Other Common Names: Jonquil; Narcissus; Paperwhite; Narcissus Flower; Easter Lily; Trumpet Narcissus

Daffodils contain a toxin called lycorine, which can cause vomiting. The bulbs also contain irritating crystals, leading to severe tissue discomfort.

Other symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, drooling, nausea and vomiting. In more critical instances, it may result in reduced blood pressure, irregular breathing, seizures, and cardiac arrhythmias.

25.   Dahlia

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Dahlia: Dahlia species

Scientific Name: Dahlia species

Other Common Names: Dahlia Flower; Georgina; Garden Dahlia; Mexican Dahlia

It is probable that the toxic elements within the dahlia flower, such as essential oils and acidic compounds, are responsible for causing poisoning in cats.

The acidic components commonly result in gastrointestinal disturbances, leading to symptoms like queasiness and loss of appetite, while the essential oils can induce various adverse reactions in felines.

These reactions may involve impaired cognitive and motor functions, along with skin inflammation, which explains the tiredness and skin reactions observed in cats that consume dahlia flowers.

26.   Dumbcane

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Dumbcane: Dieffenbachia

Scientific Name: Dieffenbachia

Other Common Names: Leopard Lily; Exotica; Tropic Snow; Charming Dieffenbachia

Dumbcane contains protoelytic enzyme and calcium oxalate crystals, which are microscopic and needle-like structures. These crystals are the culprits behind the plant’s toxicity.

When a cat chews on or ingests any part of the dumbcane, these crystals can cause irritation and discomfort in their mouth and digestive system. This often leads to symptoms like drooling, pawing at the mouth, and difficulty swallowing.

It can even lead to swollen eyelids and temporary vision loss if the toxins get rubbed into the cat’s eyes

27.   English Ivy

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- English Ivy" Hedera helix

Scientific Name: Hedera helix

Other Common Names: Common Ivy; European Ivy; Ivy Vine; Puck’s Ivy; English Ivy Vine

English Ivy contains substances called saponins and polyacetylene compounds. When a cat chews on or nibbles any part of the English Ivy, these compounds can irritate their mouth, tongue, and digestive system. This irritation often results in symptoms like drooling, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.

Moreover, in some cases, English Ivy ingestion can lead to more severe effects, such as difficulty breathing, convulsions, and even paralysis.

28.   Eucalyptus

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Eucalyptus: Eucalyptus species

Scientific Name: Eucalyptus species

Other Common Names: Gum Tree; Blue Gum; Ironbark; Stringybark; Tasmanian Blue Gum

Eucalyptus leaves and essential oils contain compounds like eucalyptol and cineole. If a cat ingests or even comes into contact with eucalyptus leaves or oils, it can lead to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, and in some cases, even difficulty breathing.

29.   Flamingo Flower

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Flamingo Flower: Anthurium scherzeranum

Scientific Name: Anthurium scherzeranum

Other Common Names: Painter’s Pallet; Pigtail Plant; Oilcloth Flower; Tail Flower; Flamingo Lily

The Flamingo flower contains calcium oxalate crystals, which are like tiny, needle-shaped crystals that can cause irritation and discomfort in the mouth, tongue, and throat. This discomfort can lead to excessive drooling, pawing at the mouth, and even difficulty swallowing.

30.   Foxglove

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Foxglove: Digitalis purpurea

Scientific Name: Digitalis purpurea

Foxgloves contain compounds called cardiac glycosides. While used in medicines for heart conditions, these compounds can be problematic for cats. They can lead to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and even more severe effects like abnormal heart rhythms or cardiac arrest.

31.   Gardenia

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Gardenia: Gardenia jasminoides

Scientific Name: Gardenia jasminoides

Other Common Name: Cape Jasmine

Gardenias contain the toxins gardenoside and genioposide, which cause hives, diarrhea, and mild vomiting.

32.   Geranium

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Geranium: Pelargonium spp.

Scientific Name: Pelargonium spp.

Other Common Names: Cranesbill; Storksbill; Scented Geranium; Ivy Geranium (for trailing varieties); Zonal Geranium

Geraniums contain substances called geraniol and linalool, which may have pleasant scents and uses for humans but can cause issues if ingested by cats.

If a cat nibbles on or consumes any part of the geranium, these compounds can lead to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, and even lethargy.

33.   Gladiola

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Gladiola: Gladiolus spp.

Scientific Name: Gladiolus spp.

Other Common Names: Sword Lily; Corn Lily; Gladiola Lily; Sword Flower

Although the specific toxic principle in gladiolas is unknown, all parts of the plant are toxic and can lead to the following symptoms in cats: drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea.

34.   Heavenly Bamboo

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Heavenly Bamboo: Nandina domestica

Scientific Name: Nandina domestica

Other Common Names: Nandina; Sacred Bamboo

Heavenly Bamboo contains compounds called cyanogenic glycosides, which — when ingested by cats — can break down into cyanide, leading to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, and in more severe cases, difficulty breathing or even convulsions.

35.   Hosta

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Hosta: Hosta plataginea

Scientific Name: Hosta plataginea

Other Common Names: Funkia; Plantain Lily

Hosta plants contain compounds called saponins and glycosides. They are found in various parts of the plant, like the leaves and roots. When cats come into contact with or ingest these parts of the plant, it can lead to toxicity.

Saponins and glycosides can irritate the gastrointestinal tract of cats, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and even stomach pain. In more severe cases, they might even cause lethargy and difficulty breathing.

36.   Hyacinth

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Hyacinth: Hyacinthus orientalis

Scientific Name: Hyacinthus orientalis

Hyacinths contain substances like alkaloids, which can lead to gastrointestinal upset in cats. This means you might see your furry companion dealing with symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea, tremors, and depression.

37.   Hydrangea

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Hydrangea: Hydrangea arborescens

Scientific Name: Hydrangea arborescens

Other Common Names: Seven Bark; Hills of Snow; Hortensia

Hydrangea contains cyanogenic glycosides, which can cause symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea in cats.

38.   Iris

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Iris: Iris species

Scientific Name: Iris species

Other Common Names: Water Flag; Snake Lily; Flag

Iris plants contain a group of toxins called pentacyclic terpenoids, which can cause the following symptoms in cats: vomiting; diarrhea; salivation; depression; irritation of the mouth and stomach; difficulty breathing; seizures; and even death.

39.       Jade Plant

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Jade Plant: Crassula ovata

Scientific Name: Crassula ovata

Other Common Names: Japanese Rubber Plant; Chinese Rubber Plant; Jade Tree; Dward Rubber Plant; Baby Jade

Although it’s unknown which specific toxins in the jade plant are toxic to cats, it does cause symptoms like depression, vomiting, and incoordination in our feline friends.

40.       Jerusalem Cherry

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Jerusalem Cherry: Solanum pseudocapsicum

Scientific Name: Solanum pseudocapsicum

Other Common Names: Winter Cherry; Natal Cherry

The Jerusalem cherry contains toxic compounds called solanocapsine alkaloids, which can lead to a series of unsettling symptoms in cats, from upset stomachs with vomiting and diarrhea to potential tremors and seizures.

41.       Kalanchoe

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Kalanchoe: Kalanchoe spp

Scientific Name: Kalanchoe spp

Other Common Names: Mother of Thousands; Mother of Millions; Chandelier Plant; Devil’s Backbone; Mexican Hat Plant; Alligator Plant; Flaming Katy; Christmas Kalanchoe; Panda Plant; Velvet Leaf Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe contains compounds called bufadienolides, which can lead to symptoms ranging from drooling and an upset stomach to vomiting and diarrhea.

In more severe cases, the effects of bufadienolides can escalate to affecting a cat’s heart rate and rhythm, leading to potential heart problems.

42.       Lantana

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Lantana: Lantana camara

Scientific Name: Lantana camara

Other Common Names: Shrub Verbena; Wild Sage; Red Sage; Yellow Sage; Spanish Flag; West Indian Lantana; Lantana Bush; Tickberry; Ham and Eggs; Lantana Tree

The lantana contains triterpenoids and alkaloids, which can cause symptoms like upset stomachs with vomiting and diarrhea, as well as potential liver damage.

43.       Larkspur

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Larkspur: Delphinium species

Scientific Name: Delphinium species

Larkspur contains Diterpene alkaloids, which can cause upset stomachs with vomiting and diarrhea to more severe effects like heart irregularities and even paralysis.

44.       Laurel

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Laurel: Kalmia latifolia

Scientific Name: Kalmia latifolia

Other Common Names: Calico Bush; Spoonwood; Ivy Bush; Clamoun; Lambkill; Sheep Laurel; Calico Laurel; American Laurel; Wood Laurel; Mountain Laurel

Laurels contain the toxic compounds called grayanotoxins, which can cause symptoms like drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially even heart irregularities.

45.       Lavender

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Lavender: Lavendula angustifolia

Scientific Name: Lavendula angustifolia

Other Common Names: English Lavender; Common Lavender

Lavender contains the essential oils linalool and linalyl acetate. In cats, they can cause upset stomachs with vomiting and diarrhea, as well as potential central nervous system depression.

46.       Lily of the Valley

Lily of the Valley

Scientific Name: Convallaria majalis

Lily of the Valley contains cardiac glycosides, which can cause upset stomachs with vomiting and diarrhea, as well as more severe effects like potential heart arrhythmias and even death.

47.       Lime Plant

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Lime Plant: Citrus aurantifolia

Scientific Name: Citrus aurantifolia

The lime plant contains psoralens and essential oils, which can cause depression, diarrhea, vomiting, and possibly dermatitis in cats.

Note that the fruit is non-toxic and that it’s the plant material and skins that can cause issues.

48.   Marijuana

Marijuana

Scientific Name:  Cannabis sativa

Other Common Names: Hashish; Indian Hemp

Marijuana contains tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound that produces the “high” feeling in humans. In cats, THC can cause a variety of symptoms, including: vomiting; diarrhea; increased heart rate; low blood pressure; seizures; coma; and even death.

The severity of the poisoning will depend on the amount of marijuana that the cat ingests. Moreover, younger cats and cats with underlying health conditions are more susceptible to poisoning.

In addition, cats can ingest marijuana in a variety of ways, including: eating or chewing on the plant; inhaling secondhand smoke; and eating edibles that contain marijuana.

49.   Milkweed

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Milkweed: Asclepias species

Scientific Name: Asclepias species

Milkweed contains a toxin called cardiac glycosides, which is a type of chemical that can affect the heart. When a cat ingests milkweed, it can cause various symptoms, including: vomiting; diarrhea; increased thirst; depression; seizures; difficulty breathing; heart arrhythmia; and even death.

50.   Mint

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Mint: Mentha sp.

Scientific Name: Mentha sp.

Other Common Name: Garden Mint

Mint contains essential oils, particularly menthol, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in cats if they consume too much of it.

51.   Mistletoe “American”

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Mistletoe: Phoradendron leucarpum

Scientific Name: Phoradendron leucarpum

Other Common Name: American Mistletoe

The American Mistletoe contains toxic compounds, specifically phoratoxins and viscotoxins, which can cause stomach upset with diarrhea and vomiting, difficulty breathing, and low blood pressure, as well as potential heart irregularities and even seizures.

52.   Morning Glory

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Morning Glory:  Ipomoea spp.

Scientific Name: Ipomoea spp.

Morning Glory contains indole alkaloids, which can cause symptoms ranging from stomach upset with vomiting and diarrhea to potential central nervous system depression. They can also lead to hallucinations if a cat ingests a large amount of this plant’s seeds.

53.   Oleander

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Oleander: Nerium oleander

Scientific Name: Nerium oleander

Other Common Name: Rose-Bay

Oleander contains the toxic compounds oleandrin and other cardiac glycosides, which can cause stomach upset, vomiting, diarrhea, and more serious effects like potential heart arrhythmias and even death.

54.   Onion

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Onion Plant: Allium cepa

Scientific Name: Allium cepa

Onions contain a toxin called n-propyl disulfide, a sulfur compound that can damage red blood cells in cats.

When a cat ingests any part of the onion plant, it can cause the following symptoms: vomiting; diarrhea; pale gums; increased respiratory rate; weakness; lethargy; collapse; and even death.

55.   Pencil Cactus

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Pencil Cactus: Euphorbia tirucalli

Scientific Name: Euphorbia tirucalli

Other Common Name: Sticks of Fire

The Pencil Cactus contains latex, which can lead to irritation and swelling of the mouth and throat, as well as potential gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea.

56.   Peony

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Peony: Paeonis officinalis

Scientific Name: Paeonis officinalis

Peonies contain the toxic compounds paeonol and paeoniflorin, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, potential irritation of the mouth and gastrointestinal tract, and depression.

57.   Philodendron Pertusum

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Philodendron Pertusum: Philodendron spp.

Scientific Name: Philodendron spp.

Philodendron pertusum contains a toxin called calcium oxalate crystals, which are sharp and can irritate the cat’s mouth, throat, and stomach.

When a cat ingests Philodendron pertusum, it can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat, and difficulty swallowing.

58.   Plum

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Plum Plant: Prunus domestica

Scientific Name: Prunus domestica

Similar plants: Cherry; Peach; Apricot

The plum’s seeds, leaves, and stems contain compounds like cyanogenic glycosides, which can release cyanide when broken down.

In small quantities, this might not be immediately harmful, but if a cat chews on or swallows a plum pit, it can lead to cyanide poisoning, in turn causing symptoms like shock, panting, difficulty breathing, dilated pupils, and brick red mucous membranes.

Another concern is the plum’s skin. It can be tough to digest for cats, and if they eat a lot of it, it can lead to stomach upset, vomiting, or diarrhea.

So, it’s not the flesh of the plum that’s the big issue.

59.   Poinsettia

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Poinsettia: Euphorbia pulcherrima

Scientific Name: Euphorbia pulcherrima

 Poinsettias contain diterpenoid euphorbol esters (sap), which can cause symptoms such as mild irritation and discomfort in the mouth and digestive tract, as well as potential gastrointestinal upset, vomiting, and diarrhea.

60.   Poison Ivy

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Poison Ivy: Toxicodendron species

Scientific Name: Toxicodendron species

Other Common Names:  Poison sumac; Poison oak

Poison ivy contains an oil called urushiol, which can cause skin irritation and itching, as well as potential inflammation and even blistering on the parts of a cat’s skin that’s not covered by fur. It can also trigger allergic reactions on a cat’s skin, similar to what it does to humans.

61.   Prayer Bean

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Prayer Bean: Abrus precatorius

Scientific Name: Abrus precatorius

Other Common Names: Crab’s Eye; John Crow Bead; Coral Bead; Red-Bead Vine; Country Licorice; Wild Licorice; Jamaica Wild Licorice; Precatory Bean; Weather Plant; Seminole Bead; Lucky Bean; Love Bean; Indian Licorice; Indian Bead; Buddhist rosary bead

The prayer bean contains two toxins called abric acid and abrin, which are found in the seeds of the plant.

Abric acid is a glycoside, a sugar molecule attached to a toxin. It is not as toxic as abrin, but it can still cause serious health problems in cats.

Abrin, on the other hand, is a lectin, which is a type of protein that can bind to cells and damage them. It is one of the most toxic substances known to humans, and it is estimated that just one seed can be fatal to a cat.

Some of the symptoms of prayer bean poisoning in cats include vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, high fever, difficulty breathing, shock, and even death.

62.   Primrose

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Primrose: Primula vulgaris

Scientific Name: Primula vulgaris

The specific toxin that causes primrose poisoning is unknown, but it can cause mild vomiting in cats when they ingest it.

63.   Privet

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Privet: Ligustrum japonicum

Scientific Name: Ligustrum japonicum

Other Common Names: Common Privet; Wax-leaf; Amur

The privet contains terpenoid glycosides, which can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, difficulty breathing, seizures, and even death.

64.   Rhubarb Plant

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Rhubarb Plant: Rheum rhabarbarum

Scientific Name: Rheum rhabarbarum

The leaves of the rhubarb plant (the stalks are safe) contain oxalic acid, which can cause symptoms like drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, or even lethargy. In severe cases, it can lead to kidney damage.

65.   Satin Pothos

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Satin Pothos: Scindapsus pictus

Scientific Name: Scindapsus pictus

Other Common Name: Silk Pothos; Silver Vine; Satin Vine; Marble Pothos; Silver Philodendron

The satin pothos contains calcium oxalate crystals in the plant’s tissues. These crystals can irritate the mouth, throat, and digestive tract if your cat decides to take a bite.

The symptoms include drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea, as well as difficulty swallowing; swelling and pain in the lips, tongue, and mouth; and oral irritation.

66.   Schefflera

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Schefflera

Scientific Name: Schefflera

Other Common Names:  Umbrella Plant; Octopus Tree; Hawaiian Umbrella Tree; Dwarf Schefflera; Parasol Plant; Ming Aralia; Fishtail Palm; Australian Ivy Palm; False Aralia; Goldfish Plant; Pagoda Plant

The leaves and stems of the Schefflera contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can lead to symptoms like drooling, pawing at the mouth, difficulty swallowing, or vomiting.

67.   Shamrock Plant

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Shamrock Plant: Oxalis spp.

Scientific Name: Oxalis spp.

Other Common Names: Sorrel; Good Luck Plant

The Shamrock plant contains calcium oxalates, which can cause symptoms such as drooling, pawing at the mouth, vomiting, and tremors. In rare cases, they can also cause kidney failure.

68.   Snake Plant

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Snake Plant: Sansevieria trifasciata

Scientific Name: Sansevieria trifasciata

Other Common Names: Mother-In-Law’s Tongue; Saint George’s Sword; Viper’s Bowstring Hemp; Cast Iron Plant; Bowstring Hemp; Concertina Plant; Devil’s Tongue; Good Luck Plant; Twisted Sister; Zebra Plant

The Snake plant’s leaves contain saponins, which can lead to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea. While snake plant poisoning is usually not life-threatening, it can certainly make your cat uncomfortable.

69.   Spring Parsley

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Spring Parsley: Cymopterus watsonii

Scientific Name: Cymopterus watsonii

The problem with spring parsley is a compound called furanocoumarins, which can be found in its leaves, stems, and seeds.

When a cat chews on or ingests spring parsley, it can lead to symptoms like drooling, stomach upset, vomiting, and even more severe reactions such as photosensitivity. Photosensitivity means that a cat’s skin becomes extra sensitive to sunlight, which can lead to sunburn and discomfort.

70.   Sweet Pea

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Sweet Pea: Lathyrus latifolius

Scientific Name: Lathyrus latifolius

Other Common Names: Perennial Pea; Everlasting Pea

The sweet pea contains aminoproprionitrite, which can cause symptoms like head pressing, pacing, lethargy, weakness, seizures, and even death.

71.   Tarragon

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Tarragon: Artemisia dracunculus

Scientific Name: Artemisia dracunculus

Tarragon contains the essential oil estragole, which, when consumed in large quantities, can potentially lead to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and, in extreme cases, central nervous system depression.

72.   Tobacco Plant

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Tobacco Plant: Nicotiana tabacum

Scientific Name: Nicotiana tabacum

Other Common Names: Mustard Tree; Nicotiana; Tree Tobacco

Tobacco contains nicotine, even a small amount of which can have a profound impact on a cat’s health. If a cat chews on or ingests any part of the tobacco plant, it can lead to nicotine poisoning.

Nicotine affects the nervous system and can cause symptoms like drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, tremors, and even seizures. In severe cases, nicotine poisoning can be life-threatening for cats.

73.   Tomato Plant

Tomato Plant

Scientific Name: Solanum lycopersicum

The leaves and stems of the tomato plant contain solanine, which can cause symptoms such as drooling, upset stomach, vomiting, diarrhea, and even a slow heart rate, dilated pupils, weakness, and depression.

While ripe tomatoes themselves aren’t typically harmful to cats in small amounts, it’s best to keep your kitty away from the rest of the tomato plant.

74.   Tulip

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Tulip: Tulipa

Scientific Name: Tulipa

The tulip’s bulbs contain toxins known as tulipalin A and B. These substances are the main culprits when it comes to tulip poisoning in cats.

If a cat nibbles on or ingests tulip bulbs or any part of the plant, it can lead to symptoms like drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and in some cases, more severe reactions like difficulty breathing or irregular heartbeats.

75.   Vinca

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- : Vinca rosea

Scientific Name: Vinca rosea


Other Common Names: Running Myrtle; Periwinkle

The Vinca’s leaves and stems contain alkaloids, such as vincristine and vinblastine, which can lead to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and depression.

In more severe cases, vinca poisoning can affect the cat’s central nervous system, leading to tremors, seizures, and even death.

76.   Water Hemlock

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Water Hemlock: Cicuta maculate

Scientific Name: Cicuta maculate

Other Common Names: Poison Parsnip; Cowbane

The danger in water hemlock lies in a highly toxic compound called cicutoxin. All parts of this plant, from the roots to the leaves, contain this deadly substance. Even a small nibble can have catastrophic consequences.

When a cat ingests any part of the water hemlock plant, cicutoxin interferes with the nervous system. This can lead to rapid and severe symptoms, including drooling, seizures, and tremors, and, tragically, it can quickly progress to coma or death.

Given the extreme toxicity of water hemlock, it’s critical to ensure your feline friend has no access to this plant.

77.   Wisteria

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Wisteria: Wisteria spp.

Scientific Name: Wisteria spp.

Wisteria contains a group of toxic compounds called lectins, which are found in all parts of the plant, especially the seeds and seed pods. When cats nibble on or ingest wisteria, it can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms in cats, including drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach pain.

In severe cases, wisteria poisoning can affect a cat’s nervous system, leading to tremors and disorientation.

78.   Yarrow

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Yarrow: Achillea millefolium

Scientific Name: Achillea millefolium

Other Common Name: Milfoil

Yarrow contains achilleine and alkaloids, which can be found in various parts of the plant. When a cat chews on or ingests yarrow, it can lead to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea, as well as dermatitis, and increased urination.

79.   Yew

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Yew: Taxus spp.

Scientific Name: Taxus spp.

Other Common Name: Japanese Yew

Yew trees contain a group of potent alkaloids, particularly taxine, which are found in all parts of the tree, including the needles, bark, and seeds. Even a small nibble on any of these parts can lead to severe poisoning in cats.

Taxine affects the heart and nervous system and can cause symptoms like rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, tremors, and seizures. Sadly, yew poisoning is often fatal in cats, and immediate veterinary attention is crucial if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a yew tree.

80.   Yucca

Plants Poisonous to Cat -- Yucca: Yucca spp.

Scientific Name: Yucca spp.

Yucca contains saponins, compounds that naturally occur in the plant and are used in some cleaning products because of their foaming and detergent-like properties.

If a cat decides to take a nibble on a yucca leaf or stem, they’re essentially ingesting saponins, which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and drooling.

But it doesn’t stop there. In more severe cases, yucca poisoning can even lead to liver and kidney damage.

Final Thoughts

It is scary to think that our homes may be surrounded by beautiful yet poisonous plants and that we may unknowingly be exposing our cats to them.

Since we can’t possibly oversee everything our kitties do, and given their insatiable curiosity when it comes to plants, it’s our responsibility as cat parents to ensure that we have only plants that are safe for our cats in our homes or that we make sure any toxic plant is out of their reach.

If you’re unsure about a specific plant, do some research or consult with your veterinarian to ensure your feline friend stays safe and healthy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep lilies in my home if I have a cat?

It’s best to avoid having lilies around your cat. Lilies, including Easter lilies and tiger lilies, are extremely toxic and can cause severe kidney damage if ingested by cats. Opt for cat-safe plants instead.

Are succulents safe for my cat?

Some succulents, including the aloe vera, jade plant, pencil cactus, kalanchoe, and snake plant are toxic to cats. As a general rule, it is best to keep them away from your cats.

What about household herbs like mint and chives?

Different herbs contain different kinds of toxic compounds that can harm your cat. Although some herbs are less toxic than others, it is best to just keep them out of your cat’s reach.

What should I do if I suspect my cat has eaten a poisonous plant?

If you suspect your cat has ingested a toxic plant, contact your veterinarian immediately. They can provide guidance on the best steps to take and any necessary treatment.

What are the common symptoms of plant poisoning in cats?

Common symptoms of plant poisoning in cats can include vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy, difficulty breathing, and even more severe reactions like kidney damage or respiratory distress.

Can indoor plants also be toxic to cats?

Yes, indoor plants can also be toxic to cats. Even though they’re indoors, cats can still come into contact with them, so it’s important to research the plants you have and make sure they’re safe for your furry companion.

How can I identify if a plant is safe or toxic for my cat?

You can identify if a plant is safe or toxic for your cat by checking reputable sources online or consulting with your veterinarian. Look out for warnings specifically related to cats, and if you’re still unsure, it’s better to err on the side of caution.

Can outdoor plants or flowers pose a risk to my cat?

Yes, some outdoor plants or flowers can pose a risk to your cat. Plants like lilies, azaleas, and oleanders, commonly found in gardens, can be toxic if ingested. Be cautious about what your cat has access to outdoors.

Are there specific parts of a plant that are more toxic to cats than others?

Yes, certain parts of plants can be more toxic to cats than others. Leaves, stems, flowers, and even the sap can contain varying levels of toxins. It’s important to consider the entire plant when assessing its safety.

What are some common household plants that are dangerous to cats?

Some common household plants that are dangerous to cats include lilies, philodendrons, pothos, and peonies. These plants can cause a range of health issues if ingested.

Can the severity of plant toxicity vary depending on the cat’s age or health?

Yes, the severity of plant toxicity can indeed vary based on factors such as your cat’s age, health, and the amount of the plant ingested. Young kittens and elderly cats might be more vulnerable.

Can certain plant toxins be harmful even if the cat only chews on the leaves or flowers?

Yes, certain plant toxins can be harmful even if your cat only chews on the leaves or flowers. They are often more toxic than the fruits.

Can certain plant toxins have long-term effects on a cat’s health?

Yes, certain plant toxins can indeed have long-term effects on a cat’s health, especially if the exposure is prolonged or if a significant amount of the plant is ingested. Kidney damage, for example, can lead to lasting health issues.

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