Understanding Cat Behaviors: 140 Cat Behaviors Explained
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Last Updated: April 28, 2024
If I could ask for a superpower, it would be the ability to understand what my cat says and thinks. Cat behavior can be so fascinating and frustrating at the same time – fascinating when cats do something you don’t expect them to; frustrating when you just can’t figure out what they want or need. As any cat parent can attest, decoding cat behaviors is one of the main challenges of caring for a cat.
This article provides the meaning of some cat behaviors to help you better understand your feline baby. Whether you’re a new cat owner or a crazy cat lady/daddy with several kitties under your wing, getting a better feel for what your kitty is telling you, as well as being able to communicate better with them, will help a lot in nurturing a good relationship with them.
Remember, though, that cats are individuals and have their own unique personalities. As such, their behaviors can vary. It’s essential to consider the specific context, environment, and your cat’s overall body language to better understand their intentions and feelings.
By the way, be sure to bookmark this page so you can easily reference it whenever your cat’s behavior leaves you feeling baffled 😊
Cat Behaviors that Show Contentment/Happiness
1. Curling the tail around the body
Cats may curl their tail around their body, enclosing it within their paws. It’s often a self-soothing behavior and can indicate comfort and relaxation.
2. Hugging or snuggling with other cats
Cats that are bonded or have a close relationship may hug or snuggle with each other. It’s a way for them to show affection, seek comfort, and strengthen social bonds.
3. Lying on their back with all four paws up
When a cat lies on its back with all four paws up in the air, it’s often a sign of complete trust and vulnerability. They feel safe and secure in their environment.
4. Kneading
Kneading, also referred to as “making biscuits,” is a behavior where cats rhythmically push their paws against a soft surface, often accompanied by purring. It’s a leftover behavior from kittenhood and usually signifies contentment and relaxation.
5. Lying in the “loaf” position with eyes partially closed
The “loaf” position is when a cat sits with all legs tucked under the body. When they do this with their eyes partially closed, it indicates a state of relaxation and contentment.
6. Lying on their side with paws extended
When a cat lies on its side with its paws extended, it often signifies a deep state of relaxation and trust in its surroundings. It’s a vulnerable position that shows they feel safe and secure.
7. Purring
Generally, purring indicates contentment and relaxation.
Cats may also purr when seeking comfort or when they’re in pain. In particular, they may purr or seek comfort from their owners during stressful situations, such as thunderstorms or visits to the veterinarian. It’s their way of seeking reassurance and expressing a need for comfort.
8. Sticking the tongue out slightly
Cats may stick their tongue out slightly, often accompanied by a relaxed expression. It can indicate a state of contentment, relaxation, or even sleepiness.
9. Tail raised with a curve at the end
When a cat holds its tail upright with a slight curve at the end, it’s typically a friendly and confident gesture. It can indicate that the cat is happy and approachable.
10. Tailless wagging
Cats without tails (e.g., certain cat breeds or those with docked tails) may wag their hind ends instead. It’s typically a sign of excitement, happiness, and playfulness, though it can also mean discomfort or irritation.
11. Tail wrapping
Cats may wrap their tails around objects, people, or even other cats. It can be a sign of familiarity, comfort, or an attempt to establish a social connection.
12. Twitching or moving the tail tip while relaxed
When a cat is in a relaxed state, the tip of its tail may twitch or move subtly. It’s a sign of contentment and can indicate a calm and comfortable mood.
13. Tummy exposure
When a cat rolls onto its back and exposes its belly, it can mean a few things. It may indicate trust and a desire for a belly rub. However, some cats may also show their bellies as a defensive gesture, revealing vulnerable areas to use their claws if they feel threatened.
PRO TIP Not all cats enjoy belly rubs, so it’s important to observe their body language and respond accordingly.
Cat Behaviors that Show Affection
14. Backing into you
Cats may back into their owners or other familiar individuals, presenting their hindquarters. This behavior is often a sign of trust and a request for a gentle pet or scratch in that area.
15. Biting or licking human hair
Some cats may bite or lick their owners’ hair. This behavior can be a sign of affection, as they may associate the scent and texture of the hair with their bonding experiences.
16. Bringing gifts
Cats may bring small prey, such as mice or birds, to their owners as a “gift.” It’s a natural hunting behavior and a sign of affection, even though humans may not appreciate it.
17. Chin rubbing
Cats often rub their chins against objects or people to mark them with their scent glands, similar to head-bumping. It’s a way of claiming ownership and showing affection.
18. Curled tail around another cat
Cats may curl their tails around other cats as a sign of friendship, bonding, or a social gesture. It’s a way for them to establish a connection and maintain a sense of closeness.
19. “Escorting” or following their owners around the house
Cats may follow their owners from room to room, “escorting” them. It’s a behavior that can be a sign of their attachment, a desire for companionship, or curiosity about their owners’ activities.
20. “Figure-eight” weaving between legs
Cats may weave in a figure-eight pattern between their owner’s legs. It’s a behavior that shows affection, seeks attention, and marks the owner with their scent.
21. Greeting with a raised tail
When a cat approaches with a raised tail, it’s typically a friendly greeting. They’re expressing a positive and social attitude towards the person or animal they’re approaching.
22. “Kissing” or gentle biting with closed mouth
Cats may engage in a behavior that resembles “kissing” by gently nibbling or giving closed-mouth bites. It’s a way of showing affection and can be part of their social grooming behavior.
23. Leaning or rubbing against legs
Cats may lean or rub against their owners’ legs to mark them with their scent, claiming them as part of their territory. It’s also a sign of affection and a way to seek attention.
24. Licking
Cats groom themselves by licking, but they may also lick and nibble their owners or other animals as a sign of affection. It’s a way to reinforce social bonds, promote group cohesion, and show dominance or submission.
25. Lying on their owner’s lap or chest
Cats may choose to lie on their owner’s lap or chest as a way to seek warmth, comfort, and physical closeness. It’s a behavior that helps them feel secure and connected with their owner.
26. Nudging or headbutting
Cats may nudge or headbutt their owners or other animals as a sign of affection. It’s a gentle gesture to seek attention, encourage interaction, or show trust and familiarity.
27. Pawing or touching their owner’s face
Cats may gently paw or touch their owner’s face as a sign of affection and a way to initiate close interaction. It’s their way of showing trust and seeking attention.
28. Slow blinking
When a cat gives you a slow blink, it’s often considered a sign of trust and relaxation. It’s their way of showing that they feel safe and comfortable in your presence.
29. “Tagging” or gently touching noses
When two cats approach each other and touch their noses together, it’s a friendly greeting and a way to exchange scents. It’s a behavior commonly seen among cats that have a positive social relationship.
30. Tail vibrating or quivering during close interactions
When a cat’s tail vibrates or quivers during close interactions, it can indicate excitement or anticipation. It’s often seen when they are receiving affection or engaging in social bonding.
31. Snuggling or leaning against their owners
Cats may snuggle or lean against their owners as a display of affection and seeking comfort. It’s a way for them to bond with their owners and share warmth and closeness.
Cat Behaviors When Marking Their Territory
32. Rubbing against objects or people
Cats rub against things to mark them with their scent glands, claiming them as part of their territory.
33. Scratching
Cats scratch objects to mark their territory, stretch their muscles, and maintain their claws. It can also serve as a form of stress relief.
34. Spraying
Spraying refers to the behavior of marking their territory by releasing small amounts of urine. Unlike urinating, which is typically done in the litter box, spraying is performed on vertical surfaces, such as walls or furniture.
Cats may also spray in response to stress or anxiety. Moreover, it can be an indication of medical issues like urinary tract infections or bladder problems. It’s important to rule out any underlying medical conditions by consulting with a veterinarian if spraying suddenly occurs or increases significantly.
Non-neutered or unspayed cats may also spray to advertise their availability for mating. The urine contains pheromones that convey information about their reproductive status.
Cat Behaviors that Signify Fear or Aggression
35. Arching the back
When a cat arches their back, with fur often raised along the spine, it typically indicates fear or aggression. It’s a defensive posture to make themselves look bigger and more threatening.
36. Chewing on non-food items
Some cats tend to chew or suck on non-food items like blankets or clothing. It may be a sign of stress, boredom, or a remnant behavior from nursing as kittens. It can also be a way to satisfy their natural hunting and biting instincts. Providing appropriate toys and outlets for hunting play can help redirect this behavior.
On the other hand, it can also be a sign of pica, a condition where cats crave and chew on non-food items.
RELATED: What Foods Are Deadly to Cats? 43 Human Foods You Must Not Feed Your Cat
37. Dilated pupils
When a cat’s pupils are wide open, it can indicate arousal, fear, or aggression. Conversely, constricted pupils often mean the cat is relaxed or content.
38. Flattening the ears or pulling them back
When a cat flattens its ears against its head or pulls them back, it’s a sign of fear, anxiety, or aggression. It’s a defensive posture meant to protect their ears and make themselves appear less threatening.
39. Hiding or seeking solitude
Cats may retreat to hidden spots or seek solitude when they’re feeling stressed, anxious, or unwell. It’s their way of creating a safe and secure space for themselves.
40. Licking lips
Cats may lick their lips when they’re feeling anxious or uncomfortable. It can be a sign of stress or anticipation.
41. Scruffing
Mother cats use their mouths to carry their kittens by gripping the loose skin on the back of their necks, known as scruffing. Some cats may exhibit this behavior in response to stress or when being handled.
42. Slinking or tucking the body close to the ground
Cats may slink or lower their body close to the ground when they’re feeling cautious, fearful, or trying to move stealthily. It’s a defensive posture to make themselves less visible and reduce the chances of being noticed.
43. Tail flicking
A cat’s tail flicking rapidly back and forth can signal annoyance, agitation, or frustration. It’s a warning sign that they may lash out if the source of their discomfort persists.
44. Tail fluffing
A cat’s tail may fluff up when they’re feeling scared, threatened, or agitated. It’s a defensive posture to make themselves appear larger and more intimidating.
45. Tail tucked tightly against the body
When a cat holds its tail tightly pressed against its body, it usually signifies fear, anxiety, or submission. It’s a defensive posture, indicating a need for protection.
46. Slow tail flicking
When a cat’s tail flicks slowly from side to side, it can indicate mild agitation or annoyance. It’s a warning sign that they may become more aggressive if the situation persists.
47. Tail tucked between the legs
A cat tucking its tail between its legs is often a sign of fear, anxiety, or submission. It’s a defensive posture to protect the vulnerable underside of their body.
48. Tail wagging
Unlike dogs, tail wagging in cats can have different meanings. A slow, gentle wag from side to side can signal curiosity or interest, while a rapid, agitated wag may indicate annoyance or aggression. Pay attention to the overall body language and context to interpret the meaning accurately.
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Cat Behaviors During Playtime
49. “Bunny-kicking” during play
When cats engage in play with toys or other objects, they may exhibit “bunny-kicking” behavior by kicking their hind legs repeatedly. It’s a way to engage their powerful leg muscles and simulate capturing prey.
50. Chasing their own tail
Some cats may chase and try to catch their own tails. It’s often seen in kittens and is a form of play behavior or a way to release excess energy.
51. “Dancing” or leaping in the air
Cats may exhibit playful “dancing” behavior, leaping and twisting in the air, especially during interactive play sessions. It’s an expression of their agility, energy, and enthusiasm.
52. Kitten-like play
Cats often engage in playful behavior, especially when they’re young. Pouncing, chasing, and batting objects are natural instincts and ways for cats to practice their hunting skills.
53. Paw flicking
If a cat flicks its paw back and forth in a quick motion, it can indicate curiosity, anticipation, or an attempt to capture the attention of a nearby object or prey.
54. Playful biting and swatting
During play, cats may engage in gentle biting or swatting with their paws. It’s a way for them to practice their hunting skills and interact with their environment. It’s important to establish boundaries to ensure play remains gentle and doesn’t escalate into aggression.
55. Playing with prey
After catching prey, cats may engage in playful behavior with it, tossing it in the air or batting it around. It’s a natural instinct and can serve as practice or a way to release pent-up energy.
56. “Rolling” or exposing the belly during play
Cats may roll onto their backs and expose their belly during play, especially when playing with toys or interacting with their owners. It can indicate excitement and an invitation to continue playing.
57. Stalking and hiding
Cats have a natural instinct to stalk and hide, especially when they’re preparing to pounce or engage in play. It allows them to observe their surroundings and plan their movements.
58. Sticking the rear end up in the air
When a cat sticks its rear end up in the air with the back arched, it’s often seen during play or in a friendly greeting posture. It can indicate excitement, engagement, and a desire to initiate interaction.
59. “Stretching” or doing the “play bow” before engaging in play
Cats may stretch their bodies, extend their front legs, and lower their front end into a play bow position before engaging in play. It’s a signal that they’re ready for interactive play and social interaction.
60. “Tagging” or lightly tapping with the paw
Cats may gently tap or “tag” their owners or other animals with their paw as a playful or attention-seeking behavior. It’s a way to initiate interaction and engage in social play.
61. Tail wagging during play
When cats are engaged in playful behavior, their tails may wag in a relaxed and loose manner. It’s a sign of excitement and enjoyment during playtime.
62. Vocalizing during play
Cats may vocalize, such as by chirping, trilling, or meowing, during play sessions. It’s an expression of their excitement and enjoyment of the interaction.
63. Zoomies
Cats sometimes experience bursts of energy and engage in rapid, erratic movements, often running and leaping around the house. These episodes, known as “zoomies,” are common in young cats and are a way for them to release pent-up energy.
Cat Hunting Behaviors
64. Chasing
Cats have natural hunting instincts, and they may exhibit chasing behavior, especially when they see small moving objects like toys or insects. It’s a way for them to fulfill their predatory needs.
65. Crouching low to the ground
Cats may crouch low to the ground, with their body close to the floor, when they’re stalking or preparing to pounce on a target. It’s a hunting posture that shows their focus and intent.
66. “Ghost hunting” behavior
Cats may exhibit “ghost hunting” behavior, where they suddenly become alert, focus on a specific spot, and follow invisible or imagined movement. It can be a way to satisfy their predatory instincts and engage their senses.
67. “Pointing” behavior
Cats may exhibit “pointing” behavior, where they extend their paw with an outstretched, pointing posture. It’s often seen when they spot something of interest or when preparing to pounce on prey.
68. Pouncing on moving objects
Cats have a natural instinct to pounce on moving objects, whether it’s a toy or a bug. It’s an expression of their hunting skills and a way for them to engage in playful behavior.
69. Slow and deliberate movements
Cats can exhibit slow and deliberate movements, especially when they’re hunting or trying to approach prey unnoticed. It’s a way for them to maintain focus and sneak up on their target.
70. Stealing or “hoarding” small objects
Some cats may tend to steal small objects and “hoard” them in certain locations. It can be a playful behavior or a way to satisfy their hunting instincts.
71. Tail twitching while hunting or stalking
When a cat is focused on prey or engaged in hunting behavior, their tail may twitch or flick in anticipation. It’s a sign of their intense concentration and readiness to pounce. The tail movements help maintain balance and signal the final stages of the hunting sequence.
72. Twitching or moving ears to track sounds
Cats have highly sensitive ears and can move or twitch them to track sounds with precision. This behavior helps them locate and identify potential prey or other sources of interest.
Cat Behaviors that Signify Stress or Discomfort
73. “Escaping” or hiding in response to loud noises
Cats may seek hiding places or attempt to “escape” to a secluded area. It’s a natural response to seek safety and reduce stress.
An example is when they hear loud noises, such as thunderstorms or fireworks.
74. Excessive grooming
Cats may engage in excessive grooming or licking as a coping mechanism during times of stress, anxiety, or discomfort. It can help them self-soothe but may lead to skin problems if done excessively.
75. Grooming the face or body after encountering something new or unfamiliar
Cats may groom themselves immediately after encountering new scents, objects, or unfamiliar individuals. It’s a behavior associated with stress reduction and self-soothing.
76. Licking or grooming a specific area excessively
If a cat licks or grooms a specific area excessively, it can indicate discomfort, pain, or an underlying skin condition. It’s essential to monitor for any signs of irritation or injury and consult a veterinarian if necessary.
77. Twitching or vibrating tail during petting
If a cat’s tail twitches or vibrates while being petted, it may indicate overstimulation or sensitivity in that area. It’s a sign that they may prefer lighter or shorter petting sessions.
Cat Talk
78. Chattering at birds
When a cat sees birds or other prey animals through a window, they may make a chattering or clicking sound. It’s thought to be an instinctive behavior expressing excitement and frustration at their inability to reach the prey.
79. Growling or yowling
These vocalizations are often associated with aggression, fear, or pain. Cats may growl or yowl when they’re in a territorial dispute or experiencing discomfort.
When faced with unfamiliar cats or animals, a cat may hiss, growl, or exhibit defensive postures to establish boundaries and protect their territory.
80. Hissing
When feeling threatened or frightened, cats may hiss to warn potential aggressors to stay away. It’s a defensive behavior intended to intimidate.
81. Meowing
Cats meow to communicate with humans. It can mean various things, such as hunger, attention-seeking, or wanting to go outside.
Each cat’s vocalization has unique characteristics, and they may develop their own “language” to communicate their needs.
82. Vocal trills and chirps
Some cats make a unique vocalization called trilling, which sounds like a mix between a purr and a meow. It’s often a friendly and happy sound, indicating excitement or a desire for attention.
Cats also chirp, similar to birds, as a friendly greeting or to get attention. It’s often an expression of excitement or anticipation.
Cat Behaviors with Food and Water
83. Burying food or covering uneaten portions
Some cats may engage in burying behavior, trying to cover or hide their food, even if it’s in a bowl. It’s an instinctual behavior derived from their wild ancestors, who would bury leftover food to protect it from other predators.
RELATED: What Foods Can Cats Eat That Humans Eat?
84. Curiosity about running water
Cats often show a fascination with running water, such as from a faucet or shower. It can be an instinctual attraction to moving water, which is associated with freshness and a potential source of hydration.
85. “Guarding” or sitting near their food or toy
Cats may exhibit behavior where they sit near their food bowl or toy, keeping a watchful eye over their possessions. It can be a display of possessiveness and a way to assert ownership.
86. Pacing or meowing before mealtime
Cats may exhibit pacing or meowing behaviors before mealtime to communicate their hunger and anticipation of being fed. It’s a way for them to vocalize their needs and seek attention.
RELATED: What Can You Feed a Cat? A Guide to Cat Diet and Nutrition
87. Pawing at water
Some cats may paw at their water bowl before drinking. It could be an attempt to test the water’s depth or to simulate pawing at running water, which they may find more appealing.
PRO TIP Providing a shallow water source or a water fountain may help alleviate this behavior.
88. Pawing or tapping at a treat or toy before eating or playing
Cats may paw or tap at a treat or toy before engaging with it. It’s a way to assess and interact with the object, as well as enhance their anticipation and enjoyment.
89. Pawing or tapping on food bowls
Some cats may tap or paw at their food bowls to indicate hunger or a desire for fresh food. It can be a way for them to communicate their feeding needs.
Cat Litter Box Behaviors
90. Digging or scratching in litter
Cats will often dig or scratch in their litter box before or after using it. This behavior helps them bury their waste and maintain cleanliness.
91. Paw shaking after using the litter box
After using the litter box, some cats may shake their paws as if trying to remove any clinging litter. It’s normal grooming behavior and a way to clean their paws.
92. Scratching or pawing at a closed litter box
Cats may scratch or paw at a closed litter box to indicate their need to use it or if they find the litter box inaccessible. It can be a way for them to communicate their desire for the box to be opened or cleaned.
93. Using the litter box immediately after eating
Cats often have a natural urge to eliminate after eating. Using the litter box immediately after a meal is a normal behavior to maintain cleanliness and hygiene.
94. Using the litter box immediately after waking up
Cats often use the litter box immediately after waking up from sleep. It’s a natural behavior related to their need to eliminate waste and maintain cleanliness.
Cat Grooming Behaviors
95. Licking or grooming after being petted
Cats may groom themselves immediately after being petted as a way to maintain their fur and remove scents from interactions. It’s a self-soothing behavior and a form of personal hygiene.
96. Licking lips or swallowing after grooming
Cats may lick their lips or swallow after grooming themselves. It’s normal behavior to remove excess fur and debris from their mouths and maintain grooming hygiene.
97. Wiping their face after eating
After a meal, cats may wipe their faces with their paws or lick their paws and then wipe their faces. It’s a grooming behavior to clean food residue off their fur and keep themselves tidy.
Cat Exploration Behaviors
98. Chewing on plants or grass
Cats may chew on plants or grass as a form of exploration, play, or to aid in digestion. It can also help them eliminate hairballs or satisfy their natural instinct to chew.
99. Climbing and perching
Cats have a natural inclination to climb and perch in elevated areas. It allows them to fulfill their instinctual needs for exploration, observation, and a sense of security.
100. Curiosity about open bags or boxes
Cats are often curious about open bags or boxes and may investigate and explore them. It can be a way for them to satisfy their natural curiosity, find hidden or cozy spots, or engage in playful behavior.
101. “Escaping” or darting out of a room
Cats may suddenly bolt out of a room or “escape” from confinement, especially when a door or window is opened. It can be a sign of curiosity, a desire for exploration, or an attempt to seek freedom.
It’s important to be cautious and mindful of their safety around doors and ensure they are properly contained.
102. Gazing out the window
Cats may spend considerable time gazing out the window, observing the outside world. It allows them to satisfy their curiosity, monitor their territory, and engage with stimuli such as birds or other animals.
103. Mouthing or “gumming” behavior
Cats may exhibit mouthing or “gumming” behavior, where they gently place their mouth around objects or their owner’s hand without applying pressure. It can be a form of exploration or play behavior.
104. Pawing or tapping at an elevated surface
Cats may paw or tap at an elevated surface, such as a countertop or shelf. It can be a way to seek attention, explore their environment, or indicate their desire to reach higher areas.
105. Sniffing or investigating new scents
Cats have a keen sense of smell and may spend time sniffing and investigating new scents in their environment. It’s a way for them to gather information and explore their surroundings.
Cat Behaviors When Sleeping
106. Scratching or pawing at their bedding
Cats may scratch or paw at their bedding before settling down to sleep. It helps them create a comfortable sleeping spot, adjust the bedding to their liking, and mark the area with their scent.
107. Sleeping in a curled position
Cats often sleep in a curled-up position with their tail wrapped around their bodies. It’s a way to conserve body heat and protect vulnerable body parts while resting.
108. Sleeping in a loaf position
Cats often curl up into a compact position known as the “loaf” position while sleeping. It helps conserve body heat and provides a sense of security.
109. Sleeping in unusual positions
Cats can sleep in various positions, including on their backs, curled up tightly, sprawled out, or in contorted positions. Their sleeping positions can depend on their comfort level, temperature, and individual preferences.
110. Sleeping with eyes partially closed
Cats may sleep with their eyes partially closed or with a sleepy expression. It’s a sign of relaxation and comfort, indicating that they feel safe in their environment.
111. Sleeping with eyes slightly open
Cats have the ability to sleep with their eyes slightly open. It’s a natural defense mechanism that allows them to stay alert to their surroundings even while resting.
112. Sleeping with eyes wide open
While it’s more common for cats to sleep with their eyes closed, some cats may sleep with their eyes wide open. It’s a sign of a deeper sleep state and can be attributed to their unique anatomy.
113. Sleeping with the head tucked in
Cats may sleep with their heads tucked in, often with their paws covering their face. It’s a position that provides a sense of security, keeping vulnerable areas protected while they rest.
114. Sleeping with their body partially hidden or under covers
Cats may choose to sleep with their body partially hidden, such as under covers or in enclosed spaces. It provides them with a sense of security and protection.
Other Cat Behaviors and Their Meanings
115. “Chin resting” behavior
Cats may rest their chins on objects or surfaces, such as the edge of a table or a bookshelf. It can be a way to observe their environment, mark the area with their scent, or show territorial ownership.
116. Curling the tail around food or objects
Cats may curl their tails around food or objects they consider valuable. It can be a sign of possession and a way to protect and claim ownership over their resources.
117. Curling up in small spaces
Cats often seek out small, enclosed spaces like boxes or tight corners to curl up and rest. It provides them with a sense of security and warmth, resembling the cozy feeling of a den.
118. “Flehmen” response
Cats may exhibit the Flehmen response, characterized by a slight curling of the upper lip and a deep inhalation, often when they encounter strong or interesting scents. This behavior helps them analyze and process the scents more effectively.
119. High perch preference
Cats often seek out elevated positions, such as the top of furniture or cat trees. It allows them to observe their surroundings from a safe vantage point and maintain a sense of control over their environment.
120. Licking or grooming themselves after encountering an unfamiliar scent
Cats may lick or groom themselves after coming into contact with a new or unfamiliar scent. It’s a way for them to reestablish their own scent and regain familiarity and comfort.
121. Lying on warm surfaces
Cats are drawn to warm surfaces, such as sunspots or freshly warmed blankets. It helps them regulate their body temperature and provides a cozy and comforting spot for resting.
122. “Patrolling” or walking along perimeters
Cats may patrol or walk along perimeters, such as the edges of rooms or fences, as a way to monitor and protect their territory. It’s an instinctual behavior that helps them maintain their sense of security and mark their boundaries.
123. Pawing at closed doors or windows
Cats may paw at closed doors or windows to indicate a desire to access the other side. It can be a request to explore, join their owners in another room, or investigate something happening outside.
124. Pawing or tapping at their own reflection
Cats may paw or tap at their own reflection in mirrors or other reflective surfaces. It’s a behavior that shows their curiosity and can be a form of play or an attempt to engage with the “other” cat they see.
125. Pawing or tapping at closed curtains or blinds
Cats may paw or tap at closed curtains or blinds to get a better view of the outside or to express their curiosity about what’s happening beyond the window. It’s a way for them to engage with their environment.
126. “Rolling” or rubbing against certain scents
Cats may roll on the ground or rub against objects or surfaces that have a particular scent, such as catnip or a favored fragrance. It’s a way for them to mark the scent and claim it as their own.
127. Rubbing against corners or door frames
Cats may rub against corners or door frames to mark them with their scent and establish a familiar scent trail. It’s a way to navigate their environment and communicate territorial boundaries.
128. Scratching or pawing at the ground before jumping
Before making a high jump or leap, some cats may scratch or paw at the ground. It’s a way to gather momentum, improve traction, and prepare for the upcoming movement.
129. Sitting on or near the owner’s belongings
Cats may choose to sit on or near their owner’s belongings, such as clothes or bags. It can be a way for them to seek comfort, security, and connection with their owner’s scent.
130. Staring at the wall or ceiling
Cats may stare at the wall or ceiling, seemingly without any stimulus. It can be a sign of their heightened senses, detecting subtle movements or sounds that are undetectable to humans.
131. Staring at their owners
Cats may stare directly at their owners with focused eyes. It can be a sign of curiosity, attention, or a request for interaction or food.
132. Staring at their reflection
Cats may stare at their reflections in mirrors or other reflective surfaces. They may find their own reflection intriguing or perceive it as another cat, which can elicit curiosity or territorial behaviors.
133. Staring or observing from a hiding spot
Cats may observe their surroundings from a hiding spot, such as under furniture or behind curtains. It allows them to monitor their environment while feeling safe and hidden.
134. Staring into space
Cats may occasionally appear to be staring into space, seemingly focused on nothing. It could be due to their acute senses picking up on subtle movements, sounds, or scents that are imperceptible to humans.
135. Startling at sudden noises or movements
Cats have sensitive hearing and reflexes. They may startle or exhibit a “jumping” behavior in response to sudden loud noises or quick movements. It’s a natural defensive response.
136. Tail pointing straight up
When a cat holds its tail upright in a straight position, it can indicate a confident and positive mood. It’s a sign of assertiveness and self-assurance.
137. Twitching or wagging the tail while lying down
If a cat twitches or wags its tail while lying down, it can indicate excitement or anticipation. It’s often seen when they’re observing something that piques their interest.
138. Vocalizing during mating season
Unspayed or unneutered cats may vocalize loudly and persistently during mating season. The vocalizations, such as yowling or howling, are an instinctual way for them to attract potential mates.
139. Whisker positioning
The position of a cat’s whiskers can provide insights into their mood. When the whiskers are relaxed and facing forward, it typically indicates a calm and content state. If the whiskers are pulled back tightly against the face, it may suggest fear or aggression.
140. Yawning or stretching after waking up
Cats often yawn and stretch after waking up from a nap or sleep. It helps them rejuvenate their muscles and prepare for activity.
Final Thoughts
I tried to come up with as comprehensive a list of cat behaviors as I can, but I know that there are many more cat behaviors not included here, as our fur babies seem to be doing something new and fascinating every day – truly one of the perks of being a cat parent!
Although you can never tell exactly what your cat intends to communicate with you, being able to understand some cat behaviors can give you a pretty good idea of what they want or need so you can better address them. At the same time, being able to communicate with them in a way they understand can better ensure that your cat remains healthy, happy, and loved.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my cat scratching furniture and how can I stop it?
Cats scratch furniture to mark their territory, stretch their muscles, and maintain healthy claws. To deter this behavior, provide a scratching post or cat tree as an alternative. Encourage your cat to use it by rubbing catnip on it or rewarding them with treats. Regular nail trimming and using adhesive nail caps can also help protect furniture.
Why is my cat meowing excessively?
Excessive meowing can indicate various things, such as hunger, discomfort, or a desire for attention. Ensure your cat has enough food and water, a clean litter box, and a comfortable environment. If the behavior persists, consult a veterinarian to rule out any underlying medical issues.
How can I prevent my cat from scratching or biting me during play?
Cats have a natural instinct to play, but their claws and teeth can inadvertently hurt humans. Use interactive toys like wand toys to engage your cat from a safe distance. Avoid using your hands or feet as play objects and redirect their attention to appropriate toys if they exhibit aggressive behavior.
Why does my cat knead me with its paws?
Kneading is a behavior inherited from kittenhood when cats knead their mother’s mammary glands to stimulate milk flow. Adult cats often knead when they are relaxed, content, or seeking comfort. It’s a sign of affection and contentment.
Why is my cat urinating outside the litter box?
Cats may urinate outside the litter box due to various reasons, including stress, urinary tract infections, litter box aversion, or territorial marking. Ensure the litter box is clean, accessible, and in a quiet area. If the behavior persists, consult a veterinarian to rule out any medical issues.
Why does my cat bring dead prey into the house?
Cats are natural hunters, and bringing dead prey to their owners is an instinctual behavior to provide for their “family.” It’s their way of showing affection and sharing their hunting success. While it may be unpleasant, it’s a common behavior among cats.
Why does my cat sometimes groom excessively?
Cats groom themselves to keep their coat clean, regulate body temperature, and show self-care. However, excessive grooming can be a sign of stress, allergies, skin irritation, or underlying health issues. If you notice bald spots, redness, or persistent grooming, consult a veterinarian for a thorough examination.
How can I prevent my cat from jumping on countertops or tables?
Cats are naturally curious and agile, making it challenging to prevent them from jumping on elevated surfaces. Clearing off countertops, providing alternative elevated areas like cat shelves or perches, and using deterrents like double-sided tape or motion-activated devices can discourage this behavior. Consistency and positive reinforcement for staying off prohibited areas can also be effective.
Why does my cat sometimes bite or lick me during petting?
Cats may bite or lick during petting as a form of communication. They might be signaling that they’ve had enough or are becoming overstimulated. Pay attention to your cat’s body language, such as a flicking tail, flattened ears, or dilated pupils. If you notice these signs, give your cat space and respect their boundaries. Some cats may also engage in “love biting” or gentle nibbling as a way to express affection.
Why does my cat sometimes stare at me?
Cats may stare at their owners for various reasons. They could be seeking attention, gauging your mood, or trying to communicate their needs. Staring can also be a sign of trust and bonding. It’s essential to acknowledge your cat’s gaze and offer them affection or playtime if appropriate. However, prolonged staring or fixed eye contact can sometimes be a sign of aggression or anxiety, so be attentive to your cat’s overall body language and consult a veterinarian if you have concerns.
Reina Marie Gonzales is the Founder of Sharp Minds Content LLC. She’s also an entrepreneur and a writer with over 20 years of experience. Cat mom to the sweetest and most adorable Persian kitty, her other passions include personal development, self-love, spirituality, and self-empowerment. She considers herself a lifelong learner and always sees the glass half full.
