Burmese Cats: Care and Personality | What You Need to Know If You’re Thinking of Getting a Burmese Cat
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Last Updated: February 9, 2024
- The Burmese cats in the West descended from a female Burmese named Wong Mau.
- Among their distinctive features are their short, glossy, and soft coat, as well as their round, slightly flattened head.
- Burmese cats have a dog-like personality.
- They are generally healthy and can live up to their 20s.
- Burmese cats don’t need much special care, but they need a cat owner who can spend time playing and bonding with them.
Are you looking for a kitty that likes being around people? The Burmese cat might be for you! Beyond their charming personalities, Burmese cats also carry a history steeped in cultural significance and have made a remarkable journey from sacred temple cats in Burma (now Myanmar) to cherished members of households around the globe.
If you’re interested in learning more, then join me on a journey to explore the distinctive traits, engaging personalities, and special care needs that make the Burmese cat an ideal choice for those seeking a friendly and affectionate feline companion.
Brief History
The history and origin of Burmese cats are both fascinating and deeply rooted in the culture of their native land, Burma (now known as Myanmar). According to some sources, Burmese cats have a long and illustrious history that dates back centuries. They were considered sacred temple cats in Burma and were associated with Burmese temples and monasteries. They were highly revered and believed to bring good luck and protection to the temples and those who cared for them.
Their journey to the Western world began in the early 20th century, when they were brought to the United States and Europe by returning military personnel and travelers. The first recorded Burmese cat in the West was “Wong Mau,” who arrived in the United States in the 1930s.
Wong Mau became the foundation cat for the development of the Burmese cat breed in the West. Breeders worked on breeding programs to preserve and promote the unique characteristics of these cats. In particular, early breeding efforts focused on maintaining the breed’s sleek, muscular physique, striking coat color (sable), and friendly temperament.
Over time, distinct lines of Burmese cats emerged in different regions—American and British Burmese lines developed with subtle differences in appearance and temperament. The British Burmese felines exhibit a distinctive wedge-shaped head and subtly slanted eyes, in contrast to their American counterparts, which showcase a sturdier physique and a broader head structure paired with rounded eyes.
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The breed is recognized by cat associations such as CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association), ACFA (American Cat Fanciers’ Association), FIFe (Fédération Internationale Féline), and TICA (The International Cat Association).
Physical Features
The Burmese is a medium-sized cat that feels considerably heavier than it looks. This is due to their muscular build and dense bones, which give them great strength and agility. Their average size is about 18 inches in length, and their average weight is between 8 and 14 pounds, with males being larger than females. However, some individuals, especially neutered males, can reach impressive weights of up to 20 pounds.
Burmese cats have several distinctive features that set them apart from other breeds. One of the most striking of these is their coat, which is short, glossy, and incredibly soft to the touch. It comes in a wide array of colors and patterns, including solid, tortie, tabby, tipped, color points, and colors mixed with white. The most common and traditional color is sable, which is a deep brown that contrasts beautifully with the gold or yellow eyes.
Another defining feature is the head, which is round and slightly flattened, with large, expressive eyes that are almond-shaped and set far apart. The eyes can range in color from copper to amber, depending on the coat color. On the other hand, the ears are medium-sized and rounded at the tips, and the nose is short and broad. The cheeks are full, and the chin is firm, giving the face a sweet and endearing expression.
The body is compact and muscular, with a level back and a medium-length tail that tapers to a blunt tip. The legs are strong and proportionate, while the feet are round and neat.
Burmese cats are not hypoallergenic, as they produce a normal level of Fel d 1, the protein that causes allergies. However, some sensitive individuals might tolerate these cats more than other breeds, as they shed less.
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Personality
Burmese cats are a friendly, outgoing, and people-oriented breed that love to be around their human family. They are highly intelligent, curious, and playful, requiring plenty of mental and physical stimulation to remain happy and healthy. They are also loyal, devoted, and adaptable, but they can be stubborn and reserved at times.
With regards to their activity level, the Burmese cat breed is not very active or energetic, but they still need some exercise and interaction to prevent boredom and obesity, which can lead to health problems.
They like to play with toys and games that mimic hunting and encourage them to use their natural instincts. They also enjoy exploring their surroundings and finding new places to nap. However, while these cats are content to stay indoors, they may also appreciate some outdoor access if it is safe and supervised.
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The Burmese cat is not a very independent or aloof breed, though they respect their personal space and boundaries. They also don’t like to be left alone for long periods of time, and they may become depressed or anxious if they do not receive enough attention and affection. They prefer to be close to their owners, following them around or cuddling with them. They may also seek out other companions, such as other cats or friendly dogs, if they feel lonely.
These cats are very affectionate and sociable and enjoy being petted, groomed, and held. They are not very demanding or clingy, but they appreciate some quality time with their owners every day. They are also very expressive and communicative. They have a soft, sweet voice and enjoy “conversing” with their owners.
These characteristics make the Burmese cat a good breed for families with children and other pets. They are gentle, tolerant, and playful. They can get along well with children who are respectful and gentle with them, and they can join in their games and activities. They can also coexist peacefully with other cats and friendly dogs, as long as they are properly introduced and socialized. However, they may not get along with smaller animals, such as rodents or birds, as they may see these animals as prey.
Health Issues & Lifespan
Burmese cats are generally robust, with an average lifespan of 13 to 16 years, with some even living up to their mid-to-late 20s if given proper care. However, some lines of Burmese cats may be susceptible to the following health conditions:
- Diabetes. This is a chronic condition where the body struggles to regulate blood sugar, causing thirst, frequent urination, weight loss despite increased hunger, and potential lethargy. It can be treated with diet, insulin (sometimes), and close monitoring.
- Hypokalemic polymyopathy. This condition is caused by a shortage of potassium in the bloodstream, which affects the cat’s muscles and leads to weakness, difficulty walking, and sometimes even trouble swallowing. It is usually treatable with the right diagnosis and veterinary care.
- Burmese head defect (BHD). This is a severe, congenital condition affecting Burmese cats. It arises from a genetic mutation that disrupts skull and facial development in kittens. It is sadly incompatible with life. However, responsible breeders screen their cats for the BHD gene to avoid breeding carriers, significantly reducing the risk of affected kittens.
- Pica. Some Burmese cats have the unusual habit of eating inedible objects like wool garments.
- Gangliosidosis. This refers to a group of inherited, fatal neurological disorders caused by enzyme deficiencies. It can lead to the development of progressive neurological signs like tremors, clumsiness, vision problems, seizures, and eventually paralysis. There is no cure for this condition, which again points to the importance of ethical breeding practices and early detection.
- Flat chested kitten syndrome. This is a condition where kittens are born with abnormally flat chests, limiting their ability to take deep breaths and expand their lungs properly. This breathing difficulty can quickly lead to oxygen deprivation, impacting vital organs and overall health. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve the kitten’s survival chances.
By providing your Burmese with a loving home, quality food, regular exercise, and preventative veterinary care, you can help them thrive and potentially enjoy a long and happy life.
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Special Care Needs
The Burmese cat is a wonderful breed that can make a great pet for many people. By following the tips below, you can ensure that your Burmese fur baby receives the best possible care.
Grooming
Burmese cats boast a short, sleek coat that needs minimal upkeep. Brush them weekly with a soft mitt or rubber glove to remove loose fur and keep their coat gleaming like polished cocoa. Occasional baths might be necessary, but use a gentle cat shampoo.
Exercise
Although these cats are not high-energy, they crave playful bursts of energy. As such, try to dedicate 15-20 minutes daily to interactive play sessions. Feather wands, dancing toy mice, or motion-sensing cat toys can spark their inner tiger, getting their muscles moving and their minds buzzing.
Climbing structures and scratching posts are your friends, too, satisfying their natural urge to explore and sharpen their claws.
Playtime
Beyond physical exercise, remember that Burmese cats also thrive on mental stimulation and social interaction. As such, puzzle feeders, treat-dispensing toys, and even learning simple tricks like paw-fives can keep their minds occupied and prevent boredom.
Of course, nothing beats dedicated cuddle time on your lap or gentle head scratches behind their velvet ears. These social butterflies appreciate your loving presence, so ensure they have quality time with you throughout the day.
Special Care
Burmese cats don’t have any specific care needs that are different from those of other breeds. They are also generally healthy, though they can be prone to a few inherited conditions. Therefore, regular veterinary checkups are crucial to detecting any potential issues early on.
In addition, you should provide your Burmese with a balanced diet and preventive measures to avoid health issues. You should also monitor them for any signs of illness or discomfort, such as changes in behavior, appetite, urination, or grooming.
Likewise, make sure they have access to safe windows or a securely enclosed outdoor space if they desire fresh-air exploration. Also, keep in mind that loud noises and being left alone for extended periods can stress them out, so plan accordingly.
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Fun Facts
Here are some fun facts about the Burmese cat breed:
- Most of today’s Burmese cats are descended from one female cat named Wong Mau, who was brought to the United States from Burma in the 1930s by a doctor named Joseph Thompson. He bred her with a Siamese cat and then with her own son to produce the dark brown kittens that became the basis of the Burmese breed in the West.
- The surge in Burmese cat popularity during the 1930s and 1940s presented a challenge for American breeders who were grappling with meeting the rising demand. In response, they devised a solution: a crossbreeding program involving Siamese cats. However, this approach faced a setback when the CFA intervened, suspending registrations for these crossbred cats in 1947. Subsequently, a rule was established, stipulating that only cats born from three consecutive generations of purebred Burmese would be officially recognized as authentic Burmese cats.
- The CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association) recognizes the following four distinctive coat colors within the Burmese cat breed: 1.) Blue (medium gray with fawn undertones); 2.) Sable (rich, dark brown); 3.) Platinum (light gray with fawn undertones); and 4.) Champagne (warm beige).
- Despite their sleek and petite appearance, Burmese cats are deceptively hefty. Their muscular build earns them the affectionate nickname “bricks wrapped in silk.” So don’t be surprised if your lap companion feels more like a warm stone than a fluffy feline!
- Burmese cats are very intelligent and curious and can learn to do tricks, open doors, and even play fetch!
- These cats are extremely trusting and friendly, but this also makes them vulnerable to predators and catnappers. They are not afraid of strangers and have limited survival instincts, so they should be kept indoors or supervised when outside.
- One of the oldest cats that ever lived was a Burmese named Kataleena Lady, born March 1, 1977, in Melbourne, Australia. I can’t confirm exactly when she passed away. Some sources say she passed away in 2004 at the age of 27, while others say she passed away in 2013 at the age of 35. Either way, she still lived a very long life!
Who is the Ideal Owner of the Burmese Cat?
Burmese cats, with their captivating chocolate coats and boundless energy, have captured the hearts of many cat lovers. But before welcoming one of these charming felines into your life, it’s essential to consider whether your lifestyle and personality align with their unique needs. Here’s a peek into the ideal human counterpart for a Burmese cat:
- Someone looking for an affectionate companion. Burmese cats crave company and interaction. They’ll be your shadow, showering you with head-butts and purrs and expecting cuddles on the couch. Consider yourself warned: you might just become their favorite napping spot!
- A playful partner. While Burmese cats don’t require extravagant adventures, they need an active human to keep them entertained. Interactive play sessions, daily walks on a harness, and puzzle feeders will keep their minds and bodies stimulated. If you lead a busy life with minimal time for your feline friend, perhaps another breed might be a better fit.
- Someone with space for a cat playground. Burmese cats have boundless energy and love to climb, jump, and explore. Cat trees, perches, and shelves become their kingdom, so providing ample vertical space is key. Remember, even the most compact homes can be transformed into adventure playgrounds for your agile Burmese friend.
- Someone who doesn’t mind cat chatter. Burmese cats are chatty critters! From demanding breakfast with insistent yowls to serenading you with purrs, they express themselves vocally. If you crave peace and quiet, especially in small living spaces, a quieter breed might be a more harmonious match.
- A family with disciplined children. Burmese cats are gentle and responsive, but they are also sensitive to loud noises and rough play. Children who understand gentle interactions and respect the cat’s needs would be ideal companions.
- A family with well-socialized pets. With their playful nature, Burmese cats can co-exist peacefully with well-socialized dogs. However, proper introductions and supervised interactions are crucial to ensuring harmony in your multi-pet household.
Final Thoughts
The Burmese cat is a delightful and sociable companion for those seeking a feline friend that revels in human company. With their rich history, unique characteristics, and affectionate nature, Burmese cats bring warmth and joy to the homes they inhabit. Whether you’re an experienced cat lover or contemplating welcoming a new furry family member, this cat’s allure is undeniable.
So, if you’re exploring the wonderful world of cat parenthood, consider the possibility of adding a Burmese kitty to your life—a choice that promises not just a pet but a cherished and loving companion.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do Burmese kittens / cats cost?
Expect to pay roughly $600-$1500 for a kitten and $400-$3000 for an adult, depending on the breeder and pedigree.
How long do Burmese cats live?
Burmese cats are known for their longevity, enjoying an average lifespan of 13–16 years, although they can live up to their 20s with proper care.
What does a Burmese cat look like?
The Burmese cat has a luxurious, short coat in rich chocolate, sable, blue, cream, or platinum, adorning a round head with big, expressive eyes and a sturdy build.
Are Burmese cats friendly?
Yes, Burmese cats are friendly. Known as “dog-like,” they crave attention and affection, making them incredibly friendly and sociable companions.
Are Burmese cats rare?
No, they’re not rare, but not as common as some other breeds. You’ll definitely find reputable breeders and even shelters with these charming felines.
What is a Burmese cat?
In essence, a Burmese cat is a bundle of playful affection, intelligence, and a low-maintenance coat, making them ideal companions for many cat lovers.
What’s the average weight of a Burmese cat?
Burmese cats typically weigh 8–14 pounds, with males weighing more than females.
Are Burmese cats hypoallergenic?
Unfortunately, they’re not. While they shed less than some breeds, Burmese cats are not truly hypoallergenic.
Do Burmese cats shed?
They shed minimally, thanks to their short coat. Regular brushing keeps things under control.
Featured Image Credit: DPCS.ie, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Reina Marie Gonzales is the Founder of Sharp Minds Content LLC. She’s also an entrepreneur and a writer with over 20 years of experience. Cat mom to the sweetest and most adorable Persian kitty, her other passions include personal development, self-love, spirituality, and self-empowerment. She considers herself a lifelong learner and always sees the glass half full.
