Birman Cats: Care and Personality | What You Need to Know If You’re Thinking of Getting a Birman Cat
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Last Updated: December 4, 2023
Birman cats, with their captivating legend and enchanting appearance, are a breed that has captured the hearts of many feline enthusiasts. These remarkable cats have a rich history that traces back to sacred temple cats in Burma, now Myanmar, and have since found their way into the homes and hearts of cat lovers worldwide.
In this article, we delve into their mysterious origins, physical features, endearing personality traits, and special care needs, as well as their unique health concerns and fun facts that add to their allure.
Whether you’re considering adopting or simply want to learn more about this beloved breed, read on to discover the fascinating world of Birmans.
Brief History
The Birman cat is a breed with a mysterious and legendary origin. Some stories claim that it originated in Burma (now Myanmar), where they were sacred temple cats and companions to the priests. According to one legend, a white temple cat named Sinh was transformed into a golden-colored cat with blue eyes and white paws when he touched his dying master, who was a priest. The other temple cats also changed their appearance to match Sinh’s, and they became known as the Sacred Cats of Burma.
Another story suggests that the Birman cat came from Asia and was brought to France by two men who helped the temple priests escape from raiders in the early 1900s. The first Birman cats were registered in France in 1925, and they soon gained popularity in Europe.
The breed nearly became extinct during World War II, but it was revived by crossing the surviving Birmans with other long-haired breeds such as Persians and Siamese.
The Birman cat was recognized by the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in 1967 and by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1979.
Physical Features
Birman cats are a medium-sized breed with a long and muscular body. Their average weight is about 12 pounds, but males can be larger than females. The breed can grow up to 18 inches in length.
Birmans have a broad and rounded head with a Roman nose, full cheeks, and medium-sized ears. Their eyes are round and deep blue in color, while their coat is medium-long to long, silky, and thick, with a heavy ruff around the neck.
Moreover, the coat color is pointed, which means that the body is lighter than the face, ears, legs, and tail. The points may also appear in a variety of hues, including seal, blue, lilac, chocolate, red, cream, or tortoiseshell.
Their most distinctive feature is their white paws, which look like gloves or mittens. These should not extend beyond the ankle on the front legs or the hock on the back legs.
Birman cats are not hypoallergenic, though, as they shed moderately year-round and more so during seasonal shifts. However, some people with mild allergies may tolerate them better than other breeds.
Personality
The Birman cat has a sweet and gentle personality that makes it a wonderful companion for many people. The breed is affectionate and loyal to its human family and likes to follow them around the house. They are also social and friendly with other cats and dogs, as well as with children who treat them kindly.
In addition, they are playful and curious, but not overly active or demanding. They enjoy interactive toys and games that stimulate their intelligence and hunting. These cats are also vocal, but not loud or annoying. They have a soft voice that expresses their feelings and needs.
Birmans are not very independent or aloof, but rather crave attention and companionship. They do not like being left on their own for extended periods of time and may become depressed or anxious if they are isolated. Therefore, they are most suitable for owners who can spend a lot of time with them and provide them with love and stimulation.
The Birman cat is sometimes called the “velcro” cat because they like staying near their owners. They are also known to be jealous of other pets who get more attention than them.
Health Issues & Lifespan
One of the most significant concerns for Birman cats is feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which happens to be the most prevalent heart disease observed in felines. It is a progressive ailment that can lead to heart failure, hind leg paralysis caused by clot embolism originating from the heart, and sudden, unexpected death. In the case of Birmans, it is suspected to be inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.
They are also at a high risk for chronic kidney disease and are susceptible to feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a disease known to affect their renal function. In addition, another concern in Birman cats is Feline Audiogenic Reflex Seizures (FARS), a recently identified form of epilepsy in felines. It is believed that FARS may be particularly prevalent among Birman cats.
Special Care Needs
Birman cats do not require a lot of special care, but they do need some basic grooming and maintenance to keep them healthy and happy.
When it comes to grooming, the Birman’s long silky coat requires regular brushing to prevent the formation of mats and tangles. You should brush it weekly with a wide-toothed comb or a slicker brush.
In addition, the coat may need occasional trimming around the eyes, ears, and paws to keep it neat and clean. Also, you should trim the nails as needed (usually every week or two) and clean the teeth and ears.
Birman cats do not need frequent bathing, as it can dry out their skin and coat. However, they may need occasional bathing if it gets dirty or oily. It is important to use a mild shampoo designed for cats and to rinse and dry the coat thoroughly after bathing.
As for exercise, Birmans are not very active, but they still require some exercise to maintain their fitness and overall health. You should provide your Birman kitty with toys and games that stimulate its physical and mental abilities, such as balls, feathers, or puzzles. In addition, you should play with them every day for at least 15 minutes and encourage them to run, jump, and chase.
Birman cats are also very playful and curious. They love to interact with their owner and other pets. As such, you should provide them with plenty of toys and activities that appeal to their natural instincts, such as scratching posts, tunnels, perches, or catnip.
You should also spend quality time with your Birman cat every day and give them lots of attention and affection.
Fun Facts
The Birman cat is a fascinating breed that has many interesting facts and features that make it unique and appealing. Here are some fascinating facts you may not know about them:
- Legend has it that the mesmerizing colorations of Birmans are a result of a divine intervention by the blue-eyed goddess Tsun-Kyan-Kse. This enchanting tale traces back to a heroic gesture by a temple cat. In gratitude, the goddess bestowed all temple cats with her captivating blue eyes and pure white paws, symbolizing their purity.
- The Birman cat has a unique naming tradition in France, where each year is assigned a letter of the alphabet, and all kittens born in that year have names that start with that letter.
- It is one of the few breeds that can have tortoiseshell points, which are a mix of red and black colors on the face, ears, legs, and tail.
- Birman cats are very sensitive to temperature changes, which can affect their coat color. Warmer temperatures can make the coat lighter, while colder temperatures can make it darker.
- They are very dog-like in their personality and behavior. They can be trained to do tricks, walk on a leash, fetch items, or even use a toilet.
- One of the most renowned Birman cats, Choupette, belonged to the late designer Karl Lagerfield. Until his passing in 2019, Choupette was his frequent travel companion, joining him on his private jet adventures. Her elegance even inspired a line of fashionable cat-themed accessories.
- Notably, in 2014, Choupette took the spotlight in two advertisements—one for a Vauxhall Car calendar and another for the Japanese cosmetics brand Shu Uemura. She even graced the pages of her very own book.
- Believe it or not, it’s estimated that in 2015, she raked in over $3 million in royalties. Rumor has it that Choupette might have inherited a portion of Lagerfield’s estate. She lives the high life in Paris, under the watchful care of Lagerfield’s housekeeper, and even boasts her very own agent.
Who is the Birman Cat Best Suited For?
The Birman cat is best suited for people who:
• Want a beautiful, affectionate, and gentle cat
• Have enough time and space to provide adequate grooming, exercise, and attention
• Don’t mind some shedding and moderate maintenance
• Enjoy having a loyal and devoted companion that follows them around
• Appreciate a social and friendly cat that gets along with children and other pets
• Prefer a calm and laid-back cat that is not very demanding or vocal
• Are looking for a long-term commitment, as Birman cats can live up to 16 years or more
Final Thoughts
Birman cats are a breed that combines mystique with charm, making them the favored choice for many cat enthusiasts. With a history steeped in legend and a personality characterized by affection and loyalty, Birman cats have found their place in the hearts of many.
While they may require some grooming and attention, their companionship and gentle nature make them an ideal choice for those seeking devoted feline friends.
As with any pet, it’s essential to be aware of their unique health concerns and provide the care they need to thrive. For those who appreciate cats that are both captivating and companionable, Birman cats are a delightful addition to any home, promising years of loving companionship.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much are Birman cats?
The cost of a Birman cat may fluctuate based on various factors, such as the breeder, the cat’s age, and whether it’s categorized as a pet or show-quality feline. As a general guideline, though, you can anticipate spending between $400 and $3,000 for a Birman cat.
Do Birman cats shed?
Yes, Birman cats do shed—moderately throughout the year and slightly more so during seasonal transitions. As such, routine grooming and brushing are essential for managing their coat and reducing shedding.
Are Birman cats hypoallergenic?
No, Birman cats are not hypoallergenic. While they may be tolerated by some individuals with mild allergies, they do shed, and their dander can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
How long do Birman cats live?
Birman cats have a relatively long lifespan. With proper care, they can thrive for up to 16 years or even longer. Providing them with love, attention, and regular veterinary checkups can contribute to their longevity.
Are Birman cats friendly?
Yes, Birman cats are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They make wonderful companions as they are loyal, social, and enjoy interacting not only with their human family but also with other cats, dogs, and children when treated kindly.
Are Birman cats related to the Siamese?
Yes, Birman cats share a historical connection with the Siamese breed. According to legend, Birmans were brought from Asia to France in the early 1900s. They were crossed with other long-haired breeds, including Persians and Siamese, to help revive the breed after World War II.
Are Birman cats talkative?
Birman cats are known for their soft and gentle voices. While they are vocal in expressing their feelings and needs, they are not loud or overly chatty. Their communication is more on the subtle side.
Do Birman cats require special exercise?
Birman cats are not highly active but do benefit from regular exercise to stay fit and healthy. Providing them with toys, games, and interactive activities, such as balls and scratching posts, can stimulate their physical and mental abilities.
Are Birman cats sensitive to temperature changes?
Yes, Birman cats are sensitive to temperature changes, which can affect the color of their coat. Warmer temperatures can lighten their coat, while colder temperatures can make it appear darker. It’s essential to keep them in a comfortable environment.
Do Birman cats require special dietary considerations?
Birman cats, like all cats, benefit from a balanced and high-quality diet. It’s important to provide them with cat food that meets their specific age and health needs. Consulting with a veterinarian can help you determine the optimal dietary regimen for your Birman cat.
Are Birman cats prone to any specific health issues?
Birman cats can be susceptible to certain health issues, including feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), chronic kidney disease, and feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Regular vet visits and knowing about these potential health concerns are essential for their well-being.
Reina Marie Gonzales is the Founder of Sharp Minds Content LLC. She’s also an entrepreneur and a writer with over 20 years of experience. Cat mom to the sweetest and most adorable Persian kitty, her other passions include personal development, self-love, spirituality, and self-empowerment. She considers herself a lifelong learner and always sees the glass half full.
