Bengal Cat Care and Personality: What You Need to Know If You’re Thinking of Getting a Bengal Cat
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Last Updated: December 4, 2023
Are you in search of a feline companion that combines the wild allure of a jungle cat with the affectionate nature of a domestic pet? The Bengal cat might be the kitty for you! In this in-depth guide, we will cover everything you should be aware of when it comes to Bengal cats. Whether you have years of experience as a cat enthusiast or are embarking on your journey as a first-time pet owner, the Bengal cat might just be the perfect addition to your family.
Brief History of the Bengal Cat
The Bengal cat is a relatively recent breed resulting from the hybridization of a domestic cat and an Asian leopard cat, a small wild feline native to Southeast Asia. In 1963, a California breeder named Jean Mill successfully bred a female Asian leopard cat with a domestic shorthair male. The resulting kittens had the appearance of mini leopards and the temperament of house cats.
Mill continued her breeding program in the 1970s and 1980s, using other domestic breeds such as the Abyssinian, Egyptian Mau, and American Shorthair to improve the Bengal’s coat, color, and personality. She also received some hybrids from Dr. Willard Centerwall, who was breeding Asian leopard cats with domestic cats for genetic research at Loma Linda University. Moreover, other breeders joined the effort to create and refine the Bengal breed.
The International Cat Association (TICA) officially granted recognition to the Bengal cat in 1983 and gained championship status in 1991. Today, most Bengal cats are several generations removed from their wild ancestors and are considered domestic cats. However, some states and countries may have restrictions or regulations on owning or breeding Bengals, so it is important to research your local regulations before you get one.
Physical Features of the Bengal Cat
The Bengal cat is a large, muscular, medium-to-large-sized cat, featuring a wide head and muzzle, elevated cheekbones, and prominent whisker pads. Their eyes are almost round and wide, with dark markings around them (mascara), and the ears are small and rounded at the tips. Their legs are long and strong, with large paws and prominent claws, while their tail is thick and low-set, with a black tip.
They typically weigh up to 15 pounds. On the other hand, they grow in height between 13 and 15 inches and in length between 16 and 18 inches.
The most distinctive feature of Bengals is their coat, which is short, dense, and silky. It has a glittery sheen that makes it sparkle in the sunlight. It also comes in two basic patterns: spotted or marbled.
The spots can be solid or rosetted (ringed with a darker color) and can vary in size, shape, and color. On the other hand, the marbling consists of horizontal stripes that swirl into irregular shapes. Additionally, the background color can range from golden to brown to silver to charcoal.
Bengal cats are considered hypoallergenic by some people because they produce less dander than other cats. However, no cat is truly hypoallergenic, as some people may be allergic to other substances in the cat’s saliva or urine. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with your doctor before getting a Bengal if you have allergies or asthma.
Personality of the Bengal Cat
Bengal cats are not typical lap cats that like to lounge around all day. Rather, they are an active, curious, and intelligent breed that needs plenty of stimulation and exercise. They love to play, explore, climb, jump, and run. They can learn tricks such as fetch, sit, or high-five. In addition, they can be trained to walk on a leash or use a harness.
These cats are very vocal and will communicate with you using a variety of sounds, such as chirps, trills, squeaks, or meows. They will let you know what they want or need with their expressive voice. They can also be quite demanding and persistent when they want your attention or something else.
On the other hand, Bengals are also very affectionate and loyal to their human family. They will follow you around the house and join you in whatever you are doing. You can expect them to welcome you warmly when you return home and cuddle with you at night. However, they may not like being held or cuddled for too long as they prefer to be on the move.
Bengal cats can establish harmonious relationships with both children and other household pets if socialized from an early age. They can be friendly and playful as long as their boundaries and personality are respected. However, they may not tolerate rough handling or teasing from kids or other pets, as they have a strong hunting instinct and may react defensively.
Health Issues & Lifespan of the Bengal Cat
The Bengal cat is generally healthy and has an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years. However, like any other breed, it may be prone to some health issues that are either inherited or acquired. Here are several prevalent health concerns that may affect them:
• Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): This is a genetic disorder that results in the deterioration of the retina, ultimately causing a loss of vision and blindness.
• Hip dysplasia: This is a condition in which the hip joint is either deformed or displaced, resulting in discomfort, rigidity, and difficulty in movement.
• Patellar luxation: This condition occurs when the kneecap shifts out of its proper position, causing pain and limping.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM): This condition occurs when the heart muscle becomes thickened and enlarged, impairing its function and causing heart failure.
• Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD): This is a condition where the red blood cells lack an enzyme that helps them produce energy, causing anemia and weakness.
• Anesthetic allergy: This is a condition where the cat has an adverse reaction to certain anesthetics, such as ketamine or propofol, causing respiratory distress, shock, or death.
Special Care Needs of the Bengal Cat
The Bengal cat has a short and glossy coat that does not shed much or mat easily. However, brushing them once a week is still necessary to remove excess hair and maintain their natural oils. Wiping them with a damp cloth is also an option to enhance their shine and remove dirt. In addition, you should trim their nails every two weeks and clean their ears and eyes.
When it comes to exercise, Bengal cats are very energetic and athletic. They need plenty of exercise to burn off their energy and maintain their muscle tone. You should provide them with at least 30 minutes of playtime every day using interactive toys such as balls, feathers, or puzzles.
In addition, you can install a cat tree (preferably a tall one), a scratching post, or a window perch for your Bengal cat to climb and explore. You can even make them learn to walk on a leash and take them outside for some fresh air and adventure.
Bengals are also very curious and smart and need mental stimulation to prevent boredom and frustration. You should provide them with various enrichment activities, such as hiding treats around the house, rotating toys every few days, playing music or videos for cats, or teaching them tricks or commands. You can also use clicker training or positive reinforcement techniques to reward them for good behavior and learning new skills.
As for socialization, Bengal cats are very social and friendly. They thrive on human interaction and companionship. As such, you should spend quality time with your Bengal every day by petting them, talking to them, or playing with them.
In addition, you should expose your Bengal kitty to other people and pets while they are young to help them develop confidence and trust. If you have to be away from your Bengal for long stretches of time, you should consider getting another cat or a friendly dog as a companion for them.
Fun Facts About the Bengal Cat
The Bengal cat is not only beautiful and charming but also fascinating and unique. Here are some fun facts about this amazing breed:
• They named the Bengal cat after the scientific name of the Asian leopard cat, Prionailurus bengalensis.
• They have a glitter gene that gives their coat a sparkling effect in the light.
• They have a pelt-like coat that feels like rabbit fur.
• Bengal cats have webbed feet that help them swim better.
• They make high-pitched sounds that resemble chirps or trills.
• Bengal cats have an M-shaped marking on their forehead that resembles the scarab beetle symbol of ancient Egypt.
• They have a strong affinity for water and enjoy playing with it or even taking a bath.
• Bengals are among the priciest cat breeds, costing up to $25,000 for a purebred kitten.
• They can easily adapt to different climates and environments, from cold to hot, from urban to rural.
Who is the Bengal Cat Best Suited For?
The Bengal cat is not a breed for everyone. They require a lot of attention, care, and commitment from their owner. They are ideal for people who:
• Have experience with cats or other pets and are willing to learn about the Bengal’s specific needs and characteristics.
• Have a spacious and secure home that can accommodate the Bengal’s size, energy, and curiosity. Ideally, the home should have access to a fenced yard or a catio where the Bengal can safely explore and play outdoors.
• Have enough time and resources to provide the Bengal with high-quality food, regular grooming, adequate exercise, mental stimulation, and veterinary care.
• Are looking for a loyal, interactive, and intelligent companion that will keep them entertained and challenged.
• Are not allergic to cats or can tolerate their dander and saliva.
• Do not have young children or other pets that may not get along with the Bengal or may be harmed by their hunting instinct.
Final Thoughts
The Bengal cat is a stunning and remarkable breed that combines the wild beauty of an Asian leopard cat with the domestic personality of a house cat. It is a playful, affectionate, and intelligent cat that will develop a deep bond with its owners.
However, it is also a demanding, vocal, and energetic cat that needs a lot of attention, care, and stimulation. As such, it is important that you research and consider your lifestyle before getting a Bengal cat. On the other hand, though, if you are prepared to take on the challenge and responsibility of owning one, then you will be rewarded with a unique and unforgettable feline friend.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Bengal cats hypoallergenic?
Bengal cats are considered hypoallergenic by some due to producing less dander, but it’s advisable to consult with a doctor if you have allergies.
What is the personality of Bengal cats?
Bengal cats are active, curious, and intelligent. They enjoy playing and exploring, and they can be trained to do tricks. They are also vocal and affectionate but may not tolerate extended cuddling.
Can Bengal cats get along with children and other pets?
Yes. Bengal cats can get along well with children and other pets if socialized from an early age, but they may not tolerate rough handling.
What are the common health issues in Bengal cats?
Common health issues in Bengal cats include progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD), and anesthetic allergies.
What special care do Bengal cats need for their coat?
Bengal cats have a short, glossy coat that should be brushed weekly to remove dead hair and wiped with a damp cloth for shine and cleanliness.
How much exercise do Bengal cats require?
Bengal cats are very energetic and need at least 30 minutes of playtime daily. Providing toys, a cat tree, or a leash walk can help keep them active.
Do Bengal cats need mental stimulation?
Yes, Bengal cats are curious and smart. They require mental stimulation through enrichment activities like hiding treats, rotating toys, or training.
How do I know if my cat is a Bengal or not?
You can easily tell if your cat is a Bengal or not by looking at its coat. A Bengal cat has a distinctive spotted or marbled pattern on its fur that resembles that of a wild cat. They also have a glittery sheen on their coat that makes it sparkle in the light. However, some other breeds or mixed breeds may have similar markings or colors as the Bengal cat, so it is not always conclusive. The most reliable way to find out if your cat is a Bengal or not is to check its pedigree or DNA test.
Is the Bengal cat aggressive or dangerous?
No, the Bengal cat is not aggressive or dangerous by nature. This domestic cat has undergone several generations of breeding from the Asian leopard cat, which is its wild ancestor. It has inherited some of its traits such as its appearance, intelligence, curiosity, and hunting instinct, but it has also adapted to living with humans and has developed a friendly and loyal personality.
However, like any other cat, the Bengal cat may show signs of aggression or fear if it feels threatened, stressed, bored, or unwell. Therefore, it is essential that you give them proper socialization, training, care, and respect.
Can I leave my Bengal cat alone at home?
No, you should not leave your Bengal kitty alone at home for long periods of time. It is very social and needs human interaction and companionship. It may suffer from separation anxiety or boredom if left alone for too long. This may lead to behavioral problems such as scratching furniture, spraying urine, or vocalizing excessively.
Featured Image Credit: Pieter Lanser from The Netherlands, CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
Reina Marie Gonzales is the Founder of Sharp Minds Content LLC. She’s also an entrepreneur and a writer with over 20 years of experience. Cat mom to the sweetest and most adorable Persian kitty, her other passions include personal development, self-love, spirituality, and self-empowerment. She considers herself a lifelong learner and always sees the glass half full.
